KRT71

Protein-coding gene in humans
KRT71
Identifiers
AliasesKRT71, HYPT13, K6IRS1, KRT6IRS, KRT6IRS1, keratin 71
External IDsOMIM: 608245; MGI: 1861586; HomoloGene: 88864; GeneCards: KRT71; OMA:KRT71 - orthologs
Gene location (Human)
Chromosome 12 (human)
Chr.Chromosome 12 (human)[1]
Chromosome 12 (human)
Genomic location for KRT71
Genomic location for KRT71
Band12q13.13Start52,543,909 bp[1]
End52,553,145 bp[1]
Gene location (Mouse)
Chromosome 15 (mouse)
Chr.Chromosome 15 (mouse)[2]
Chromosome 15 (mouse)
Genomic location for KRT71
Genomic location for KRT71
Band15 F2|15 57.0 cMStart101,642,384 bp[2]
End101,651,544 bp[2]
RNA expression pattern
Bgee
HumanMouse (ortholog)
Top expressed in
  • skin of arm

  • skin of hip

  • nipple

  • skin of leg

  • skin of abdomen

  • right lung

  • spinal cord

  • C1 segment

  • human musculoskeletal system

  • muscular system
Top expressed in
  • lip

  • hair follicle

  • skin of back

  • skin of abdomen

  • skin of external ear

  • embryo

  • secondary oocyte

  • zygote

  • sexually immature organism

  • primary oocyte
More reference expression data
BioGPS
n/a
Gene ontology
Molecular function
  • protein binding
  • structural molecule activity
Cellular component
  • cytoplasm
  • keratin filament
  • extracellular exosome
  • cytoskeleton
  • intermediate filament
  • cytosol
Biological process
  • intermediate filament organization
  • hair follicle morphogenesis
  • keratinization
  • cornification
Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

112802

56735

Ensembl

ENSG00000139648

ENSMUSG00000051879

UniProt

Q3SY84

Q9R0H5

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_033448

NM_019956

RefSeq (protein)

NP_258259

NP_064340

Location (UCSC)Chr 12: 52.54 – 52.55 MbChr 15: 101.64 – 101.65 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

KRT71 is a keratin gene. Keratins are intermediate filament proteins responsible for the structural integrity of epithelial cells and are subdivided into epithelial keratins and hair keratins.[5][6] This gene encodes a protein that is expressed in the inner root sheath of hair follicles.[6] The type II keratins are clustered in a region of chromosome 12q13.[6][7]

References

  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000139648 – Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000051879 – Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ Ho M, Thompson B, Fisk JN, Nebert DW, Bruford EA, Vasiliou V, Bunick CG (January 2022). "Update of the keratin gene family: evolution, tissue-specific expression patterns, and relevance to clinical disorders". Human Genomics. 16 (1): 1. doi:10.1186/s40246-021-00374-9. PMC 8733776. PMID 34991727.
  6. ^ a b c Schweizer J, Bowden PE, Coulombe PA, Langbein L, Lane EB, Magin TM, et al. (July 2006). "New consensus nomenclature for mammalian keratins". The Journal of Cell Biology. 174 (2): 169–174. doi:10.1083/jcb.200603161. PMC 2064177. PMID 16831889.
  7. ^ "KRT71 Gene symbol report". HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee. Retrieved 2023-05-01.
  • v
  • t
  • e
  • v
  • t
  • e
Human
Microfilaments
and ABPs
Myofilament
Actins
Myosins
Other
Other
Intermediate
filaments
Type 1/2
(Keratin,
Cytokeratin)
Epithelial keratins
(soft alpha-keratins)
Hair keratins
(hard alpha-keratins)
Ungrouped alpha
Not alpha
Type 3
Type 4
Type 5
Microtubules
and MAPs
Tubulins
MAPs
Kinesins
Dyneins
Microtubule organising proteins
Microtubule severing proteins
Other
Catenins
Membrane
Other
Nonhuman
See also: cytoskeletal defects