Hemicircus

Genus of birds

Hemicircus
Heart-spotted woodpecker (Hemicircus canente)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Piciformes
Family: Picidae
Tribe: Hemicirini
Genus: Hemicircus
Swainson, 1837
Type species
Picus concretus[1]
Temminck, 1821
Species

see text

Synonyms

Hemicercus

Hemicircus is a genus of birds in the woodpecker family Picidae. Members of the genus are found in India and Southeast Asia.

These are small woodpeckers with short tails. The plumage is mainly black and white.[2]

The genus was introduced in 1837 by the English naturalist William John Swainson with the grey-and-buff woodpecker (Hemicircus concretus) as the type species.[3][4] The genus name combines the Ancient Greek 'hēmi meaning "half" or "small" and kerkos meaning "tail".[5]

Species

The genus contains two species:[6]

Genus HemicircusSwainson, 1837 – two species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Grey-and-buff woodpecker

Hemicircus sordidus
(Temminck, 1821)

Two subspecies
  • H. c. sordidus (Eyton, 1845)
  • H. c. concretus (Temminck, 1821)
Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo and Java Size:

Habitat:

Diet:
 LC 


Heart-spotted woodpecker

Hemicircus canente
(Lesson, 1832)
Western Ghats and the forests of central India Size:

Habitat:

Diet:
 LC 


References

  1. ^ "Picidae". aviansystematics.org. The Trust for Avian Systematics. Retrieved 2023-07-26.
  2. ^ Short, Lester L. (1982). Woodpeckers of the World. Monograph Series 4. Greenville, Delaware: Delaware Museum of Natural History. p. 525. ISBN 0-913176-05-2.
  3. ^ Swainson, William John (1837). On the Natural History and Classification of Birds. Vol. 2. London: John Taylor. p. 306.
  4. ^ Peters, James Lee, ed. (1948). Check-List of Birds of the World. Vol. 6. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 223.
  5. ^ Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 189. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
  6. ^ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (2020). "Woodpeckers". IOC World Bird List Version 10.1. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
  • v
  • t
  • e
Genera of trogons, hornbills, kingfishers, woodpeckers and their extinct allies
Leptosomiformes
Leptosomidae
Eucavitaves
Trogoniformes
Trogonidae
Picocoraciae
Bucerotiformes
    • See below ↓
Picodynastornithes
Coraciiformes
    • See below ↓
Piciformes
    • See below ↓
Pharomachrus mocinno
Laurillardiidae
  • Laurillardia
Messelirrisoridae
Upupi
Phoeniculidae
Upupidae
Buceroti
Bucorvidae
Bucerotidae
​​Penelopides manillae
incertae sedis
  • Cryptornis
  • Paracoracias
  • Quasisyndactylus
Eocoraciidae
Geranopteridae
Primobucconidae
Brachypteraciidae
Coraciidae
Meropidae
Alcedines
Alcedinidae
Alcedininae
Cerylinae
Halcyoninae
Momotidae
Todidae
​​Septencoracias morsensis

​​Merops bulocki

Ceyx cyanopectus
incertae sedis
  • "Homalopus"
Gracilitarsidae
Sylphornithidae
Galbuli
  • Jacamatia
Bucconidae
Galbulidae
Pici
incertae sedis
Miopiconidae
  • Miopico
Picavidae
Ramphastides
Capitonidae
Lybiidae
Megalaimidae
Ramphastidae
Semnornithidae
Picides
Indicatoridae
Picidae
    • See below ↓
Galbula hylochoreutes

Galbula tombacea Psilopogon faber&Psilopogon nuchalis

Ramphastos sulfuratus
incertae sedis
  • Bitumenpicus
  • Breacopus
  • Palaeonerpes
  • Palaeopicus
  • Piculoides
Jynginae
Picumninae
  • Picumnus
Sasiinae
Picinae
  • Australopicus
  • Palaeonerpes
  • Pliopicus
Nesoctitini
Hemicircini
  • Hemicircus
Picini
Campephilini
Melanerpini
Campephilus principalis
Taxon identifiers
Hemicircus


Stub icon

This woodpecker-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

  • v
  • t
  • e