Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory Coupled Model

In climatologia GFDL CM2.X (Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory Coupled Model, version 2.X) è un modello generale della circolazione con accoppiamento atmosfera-oceano (AOGCM) sviluppato presso il Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory del NOAA negli Stati Uniti.

È uno dei più importanti modelli climatici utilizzato nel quarto rapporto di valutazione dell'IPCC, assieme ai modelli sviluppati al Centro nazionale per gli studi atmosferici degli Stati Uniti d'America, al Max Planck Institute for Climate Research e all'inglese Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research.

Bibliografia

T. Delworth, Anthony J. Broccoli, Anthony Rosati, Ronald J. Stouffer, V. Balaji, John A. Beesley, William F. Cooke, Keith W. Dixon, John Dunne, K. A. Dunne, Jeffrey W. Durachta, Kirsten L. Findell, Paul Ginoux, Anand Gnanadesikan, C. T. Gordon, Stephen M. Griffies, Rich Gudgel, Matthew J. Harrison, Isaac M. Held, Richard S. Hemler, Larry W. Horowitz, Stephen A. Klein, Thomas R. Knutson, Paul J. Kushner, Amy R. Langenhorst, Hyun-Chul Lee, Shian-Jiann Lin, Jian Lu, Sergey L. Malyshev e P. C. D. Milly, GFDL's CM2 global coupled climate models—Part 1: Formulation and simulation characteristics (PDF), in J. Climate, vol. 19, n. 5, 2006, pp. 643–74, Bibcode:2006JCli...19..643D, DOI:10.1175/JCLI3629.1.
A Gnanadesikan, Keith W. Dixon, Stephen M. Griffies, V. Balaji, Marcelo Barreiro, J. Anthony Beesley, William F. Cooke, Thomas L. Delworth, Rudiger Gerdes, Matthew J. Harrison, Isaac M. Held, William J. Hurlin, Hyun-Chul Lee, Zhi Liang, Giang Nong, Ronald C. Pacanowski, Anthony Rosati, Joellen Russell, Bonita L. Samuels, Qian Song, Michael J. Spelman, Ronald J. Stouffer, Colm O. Sweeney, Gabriel Vecchi, Michael Winton, Andrew T. Wittenberg, Fanrong Zeng, Rong Zhang e John P. Dunne, GFDL's CM2 global coupled climate models—Part 2: The baseline ocean simulation (PDF), in J. Climate, vol. 19, n. 5, 2006, pp. 675–97, Bibcode:2006JCli...19..675G, DOI:10.1175/JCLI3630.1.
T Knutson, T. L. Delworth, K. W. Dixon, I. M. Held, J. Lu, V. Ramaswamy, M. D. Schwarzkopf, G. Stenchikov e R. J. Stouffer, Assessment of Twentieth Century Regional Surface Temperature Trends using the GFDL CM2 Coupled Models (PDF), in J. Climate, vol. 19, n. 9, 2006, pp. 1624–51, Bibcode:2006JCli...19.1624K, DOI:10.1175/JCLI3709.1.
J.L. Russell, R.J. Stouffer e K.W. Dixon, Intercomparison of the Southern Ocean circulation in IPCC coupled model control simulations (PDF), in J. Climate, vol. 19, n. 18, 2006, pp. 4560–75, Bibcode:2006JCli...19.4560R, DOI:10.1175/JCLI3869.1.
G. van Oldenburgh, S.Y. Philip e M. Collins, El Nino in a changing climate–a multi-model study, in Ocean Science, vol. 1, n. 2, 2005, pp. 81–95, DOI:10.5194/os-1-81-2005.
A. Wittenberg, Anthony Rosati, Ngar-Cheung Lau e Jeffrey J. Ploshay, GFDL's CM2 global coupled climate models—Part 3: Tropical Pacific Climate and ENSO (PDF), in J. Climate, vol. 19, n. 5, 2006, pp. 698–722, Bibcode:2006JCli...19..698W, DOI:10.1175/JCLI3631.1.