Academy Award untuk Aktor Terbaik
Academy Award untuk Aktor Terbaik | |
---|---|
Deskripsi | Penampilan Aktor Terbaik |
Negara | Amerika Serikat |
Dipersembahkan oleh | AMPAS |
Diberikan perdana | 1929 |
Pemegang gelar saat ini | Gary Oldman Darkest Hour (2017) |
Situs web | www |
Academy Award untuk Aktor Terbaik (Aktor Terbaik Oscar) adalah salah satu penghargaan yang diberikan oleh Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences untuk mengenai seorang aktor yang telah memberikan penampilan luar biasa selama bekerja dalam industri film.
Acara Academy Awards ke-1 diadakan pada 1929 dengan Emil Jannings meraih penghargaan tersebut untuk perannya dalam The Last Command dan The Way of All Flesh.[1] Saat ini, nominasi-nominasinya ditentukan oleh pemungutan suara dipindahtangankan tunggal terhadap cabang aktor-aktor dari AMPAS; para pemenang dipilih oleh sebuah pemungutan suara pluralitas dari anggota-anggota pemungutan suara yang dianggap layak dari Academy.[2]
Dalam tiga tahun pertama penghargaan tersebut, aktor-aktor dinominasikan sebagai yang terbaik dalam kategori-kategori mereka. Pada waktu itu, seluruh karya mereka pada periode kualifikasi (sekitar tiga film, dalam beberapa film) didaftarkan setelah penghargaan tersebut.[3] Namun, pada acara ke-3 yang diadakan pada 1930, hanya salah satu dari film-film tersebut yang dikutip dalam setiap penghargaan akhir dari pemenang tersebut, meskipun setiap pemenang akting memiliki dua film disusul dengan nama-nama mereka pada sesi pemungutan suara.[4] Pada tahun berikutnya, sistem membingungkan dan memberatkan tersebut digantikan oleh sistem saat ini di mana seorang aktor dinominasikan untuk sebuah penampilan spesifik dalam sebuah film tunggal.[3] Dimulai dengan acara ke-9 yang diadakan pada 1937, kategori tersebut secara resmi dibatasi untuk lima nominasi per tahun.[3]
Sejak pembentukannya, penghargaan tersebut telah diberikan kepada 79 aktor. Daniel Day-Lewis telah meraih penghargaan terbanyak dalam kategori tersebut dengan tiga Oscar. Spencer Tracy dan Laurence Olivier dinominasikan sembilan kali, melebihi aktor lainnya. Pada acara 2017, Casey Affleck menjadi pemenang paling terkini dalam kategori tersebut untuk perannya sebagai Lee Chandler dalam Manchester by the Sea.
Pemenang dan nominasi
Berikut ini adalah daftar pemenang dan nominator kategori Aktor Terbaik, pada tahun yang tertera menunjukkan tahun perayaan, dan umumnya merujuk kepada tahun rilis film di Los Angeles; dan perayaan berlangsung pada tahun berikutnya.[5] Untuk lima acara pertama, periode penentuan berjalan selama dua belas bulan dari 1 Agustus sampai 31 Juli.[6] Pada acara ke-6 yang diadakan pada 1934, periode penentuan berlangsung dari 1 Agustus 1932 sampai 31 Desember 1933.[6] Sejak acara ke-7 yang diadakan pada 1935, masa penentuan berlangsung setahun sebelum acara penghargaan tersebut dari 1 Januari sampai 31 Desember.[6] Rin Tin Tin meraih jumlah suara terbanyak untuk Aktor Terbaik di kompetisi Oscar pertama pada 1929.[7]
Menunjukkan Pemenang | |
§ | Menunjukkan Pemenang yang menolak penghargaan |
---|---|
^ | Menunjukkan Pemenang yang telah wafat |
* | Menunjukkan Nominee yang telah wafat |
Tahun | Aktor | Film | Peran | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
1927/28 (ke-1) | Jannings Emil Jannings [A] | Last The Last Command The Way of All Flesh | Adipati Agung Sergius Alexander August Schilling | [11] |
Barthelmess Richard Barthelmess | Noose The Noose The Patent Leather Kid | Elkins Nickie Elkins Patent Leather Kid | ||
1928/29 (ke-2) | Baxter Warner Baxter | In Old Arizona | Cisco The Cisco Kid | [12] |
Bancroft George Bancroft | Thunderbolt | Lang Thunderbolt Jim Lang | ||
Morris Chester Morris | Alibi | Williams Chick Williams (No. 1065) | ||
Muni Paul Muni | Valiant The Valiant | Dyke James Dyke | ||
Stone Lewis Stone | Patriot The Patriot | Pahlen Count Pahlen | ||
1929/30 (ke-3) | Arliss George Arliss [B] | Disraeli | Benjamin Disraeli | [13] |
Arliss George Arliss[B] | Green The Green Goddess | Raja The Raja of Rukh | ||
Beery Wallace Beery | Big The Big House | Schmidt 'Machine Gun' Butch Schmidt | ||
Chevalier Maurice Chevalier[B] | Big The Big Pond The Love Parade | Mirande Pierre Mirande Bupati Alfred Renard | ||
Colman Ronald Colman[B] | Bulldog Bulldog Drummond Condemned | Drummond Kapt. Hugh 'Bulldog' Drummond Michel | ||
Tibbett Lawrence Tibbett | Rogue The Rogue Song | Yegor | ||
1930/31 (ke-4) | Barrymore Lionel Barrymore | Free A Free Soul | Ashe Stephen Ashe | [14] |
Cooper Jackie Cooper | Skippy | Skinner Skippy Skinner | ||
Dix Richard Dix | Cimarron | Cravat Yancey Cravat | ||
March Fredric March | Royal The Royal Family of Broadway | Cavendish Tony Cavendish | ||
Menjou Adolphe Menjou | Front The Front Page | Burns Walter Burns | ||
1931/32 (ke-5) | Beery Wallace Beery [C] | Champ The Champ | Purcell Andy "Champ" Purcell | [15] |
March Fredric March [C] | Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde | Jekyll Dr. Henry L. Jekyll/Edward Hyde | ||
Lunt Alfred Lunt | Guardsman The Guardsman | Aktor Seorang Aktor | ||
1932/33 (ke-6) | Laughton Charles Laughton | Private The Private Life of Henry VIII | Henry Raja Henry VIII dari Inggris | [16] |
Howard Leslie Howard | Berkeley Square | Standish Peter Standish | ||
Muni Paul Muni | I Am a Fugitive from a Chain Gang | Allen James Allen | ||
1934 (ke-7) | Gable Clark Gable | It Happened One Night | Warne Peter Warne | [17] |
Morgan Frank Morgan | Affairs The Affairs of Cellini | de' Medici Alessandro – Adipati Firenze | ||
Powell William Powell | Thin The Thin Man | Charles Nick Charles | ||
1935 (ke-8) | McLaglen Victor McLaglen | Informer The Informer | Nolan Gypo Nolan | [18] |
Gable Clark Gable | Mutiny on the Bounty | Christian Letnan Fletcher Christian | ||
Laughton Charles Laughton | Mutiny on the Bounty | Bligh Kapten William Bligh | ||
Tone Franchot Tone | Mutiny on the Bounty | Byam Midshipman Roger Byam | ||
Muni Paul Muni[D] | Black Fury | Radek Joe Radek | ||
1936 (ke-9) | Muni Paul Muni | Story The Story of Louis Pasteur | Pasteur Louis Pasteur | [19] |
Cooper Gary Cooper | Mr. Deeds Goes to Town | Deeds Longfellow Deeds | ||
Huston Walter Huston | Dodsworth | Dodsworth Sam Dodsworth | ||
Powell William Powell | My Man Godfrey | Park Godfrey Park | ||
Tracy Spencer Tracy | San Francisco | Mullin Romo Tim Mullin | ||
1937 (ke-10) | Tracy Spencer Tracy | Captains Courageous | Manuel | [20] |
Boyer Charles Boyer | Conquest | Bonaparte Kaisar Napoleon Bonaparte | ||
March Fredric March | Star A Star Is Born | Maine Norman Maine | ||
Montgomery Robert Montgomery | Night Must Fall | Danny | ||
Muni Paul Muni | Life The Life of Emile Zola | Zola Émile Zola | ||
1938 (ke-11) | Tracy Spencer Tracy | Boys Town | Flanagan Romo Flanagan | [21] |
Boyer Charles Boyer | Algiers | Pepe le Moko | ||
Cagney James Cagney | Angels with Dirty Faces | Sullivan Rocky Sullivan | ||
Donat Robert Donat | Citadel The Citadel | Manson Dr. Andrew Manson | ||
Howard Leslie Howard | Pygmalion | Higgins Profesor Henry Higgins | ||
1939 (ke-12) | Donat Robert Donat | Goodbye, Mr. Chips | Charles Edward Chipping | [22] |
Gable Clark Gable | Gone with the Wind | Butler Rhett Butler | ||
Olivier Laurence Olivier | Wuthering Heights | Heathcliff | ||
Rooney Mickey Rooney | Babes in Arms | Moran Mickey Moran | ||
Stewart James Stewart | Mr. Smith Goes to Washington | Smith Jefferson Smith | ||
1940 (ke-13) | Stewart James Stewart | Philadelphia The Philadelphia Story | Macaulay "Mike" Connor | [23] |
Chaplin Charles Chaplin | Great The Great Dictator | Hynkel Adenoid Hynkel/The Barber | ||
Fonda Henry Fonda | Grapes The Grapes of Wrath | Joad Tom Joad | ||
Massey Raymond Massey | Abe Abe Lincoln in Illinois | Lincoln Abraham Lincoln | ||
Olivier Laurence Olivier | Rebecca | de Winter 'Maxim' de Winter | ||
1941 (ke-14) | Cooper Gary Cooper | Sergeant York | Sgt. Alvin C. York | [24] |
Grant Cary Grant | Penny Serenade | Adams Roger Adams | ||
Huston Walter Huston | Devil The Devil and Daniel Webster | Scratch Mr. Scratch | ||
Montgomery Robert Montgomery | Here Comes Mr. Jordan | Pendleton Joe Pendleton | ||
Welles Orson Welles | Citizen Kane | Kane Charles Foster Kane | ||
1942 (ke-15) | Cagney James Cagney | Yankee Doodle Dandy | Cohan George M. Cohan | [25] |
Colman Ronald Colman | Random Harvest | Rainer Charles Rainier | ||
Cooper Gary Cooper | Pride The Pride of the Yankees | Gehrig Lou Gehrig | ||
Pidgeon Walter Pidgeon | Mrs. Miniver | Miniver Clem Miniver | ||
Woolley Monty Woolley | Pied The Pied Piper | Howard | ||
1943 (ke-16) | Lukas Paul Lukas | Watch on the Rhine | Muller Kurt Muller | [26] |
Bogart Humphrey Bogart | Casablanca | Blaine Rick Blaine | ||
Cooper Gary Cooper | For Whom the Bell Tolls | Jordan Robert Jordan | ||
Pidgeon Walter Pidgeon | Madame Curie | Curie Pierre Curie | ||
Rooney Mickey Rooney | Human The Human Comedy | Macauley Homer Macauley | ||
1944 (ke-17) | Crosby Bing Crosby | Going My Way | O'Malley Romo Chuck O'Malley | [27] |
Boyer Charles Boyer | Gaslight | Anton Gregory Anton | ||
Fitzgerald Barry Fitzgerald | Going My Way | Fitzgibbon Romo Fitzgibbon | ||
Grant Cary Grant | None but the Lonely Heart | Mott Ernie Mott | ||
Knox Alexander Knox | Wilson | Wilson Woodrow Wilson | ||
1945 (ke-18) | Milland Ray Milland | Lost The Lost Weekend | Birnam Don Birnam | [28] |
Crosby Bing Crosby | Bells The Bells of St. Mary's | O'Malley Romo Chuck O'Malley | ||
Kelly Gene Kelly | Anchors Aweigh | Brady Joseph Brady | ||
Peck Gregory Peck | Keys The Keys of the Kingdom | Francis Romo Francis | ||
Wilde Cornel Wilde | Song A Song to Remember | Chopin Frédéric Chopin | ||
1946 (ke-19) | March Fredric March | Best The Best Years of Our Lives | Stephenson Al Stephenson | [29] |
Olivier Laurence Olivier | Henry V | Henry Raja Henry V dari Inggris | ||
Parks Larry Parks | Jolson The Jolson Story | Jolson Al Jolson | ||
Peck Gregory Peck | Yearling The Yearling | Baxter Ezra "Penny" Baxter | ||
Stewart James Stewart | It's a Wonderful Life | Bailey George Bailey | ||
1947 (ke-20) | Colman Ronald Colman | Double A Double Life | John Anthony John | [30] |
Garfield John Garfield | Body and Soul | Davis Charlie Davis | ||
Peck Gregory Peck | Gentleman's Agreement | Green Philip Schuyler Green | ||
Powell William Powell | Life with Father | Day Clarence Day, Sr. | ||
Redgrave Michael Redgrave | Mourning Becomes Electra | Mannon Orin Mannon | ||
1948 (ke-21) | Olivier Laurence Olivier | Hamlet | Hamlet, Pangeran Denmark | [31] |
Ayres Lew Ayres | Johnny Belinda | Richardson Dr. Robert Richardson | ||
Clift Montgomery Clift | Search The Search | Stevenson Ralph "Steve" Stevenson | ||
Dailey Dan Dailey | When My Baby Smiles at Me | Johnson "Skid" Johnson | ||
Webb Clifton Webb | Sitting Pretty | Belevedre Lynn Aloysius Belvedere | ||
1949 (ke-22) | Crawford Broderick Crawford | All the King's Men | Willie Stark | [32] |
Douglas Kirk Douglas | Champion | Kelly Michael "Midge" Kelly | ||
Peck Gregory Peck | Twelve O'Clock High | Savage Brigjen Frank Savage | ||
Todd Richard Todd | Hasty The Hasty Heart | MacLachlan Cpl. Lachlan "Lachie" MacLachlan | ||
Wayne John Wayne | Sands of Iwo Jima | Stryker Sersan John M. Stryker | ||
1950 (ke-23) | Ferrer José Ferrer | Cyrano de Bergerac | de Bergerac Cyrano de Bergerac | [33] |
Calhern Louis Calhern | Magnificent The Magnificent Yankee | Holmes Oliver Wendell Holmes | ||
Holden William Holden | Sunset Boulevard | Gillis Joe Gillis | ||
Stewart James Stewart | Harvey | Dowd Elwood P. Dowd | ||
Tracy Spencer Tracy | Father of the Bride | Banks Stanley T. Banks | ||
1951 (ke-24) | Bogart Humphrey Bogart | African The African Queen | Allnut Charlie Allnut | [34] |
Brando Marlon Brando | Streetcar A Streetcar Named Desire | Kowalski Stanley Kowalski | ||
Clift Montgomery Clift | Place A Place in the Sun | Eastman George Eastman | ||
Kennedy Arthur Kennedy | Bright Victory | Nevins Larry Nevins | ||
March Fredric March | Death of a Salesman | Loman Willy Loman | ||
1952 (ke-25) | Cooper Gary Cooper | High Noon | Kane Marshal Will Kane | [35] |
Brando Marlon Brando | Viva Zapata! | Zapata Emiliano Zapata | ||
Douglas Kirk Douglas | Bad The Bad and the Beautiful | Shields Jonathan Shields | ||
Ferrer José Ferrer | Moulin Rouge | Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec The Comte de Toulouse-Lautrec | ||
Guinness Alec Guinness | Lavender The Lavender Hill Mob | name Holland | ||
1953 (ke-26) | Holden William Holden | Stalag 17 | Sefton Sgt. J.J. Sefton | [36] |
Brando Marlon Brando | Julius Caesar | Antony Mark Antony | ||
Burton Richard Burton | Robe The Robe | Gallio Marcellus Gallio | ||
Clift Montgomery Clift | From Here to Eternity | Prewitt Pvt. Robert E. Lee 'Prew' Prewitt | ||
Lancaster Burt Lancaster | From Here to Eternity | Warden 1st Sgt. Milton Warden | ||
1954 (ke-27) | Brando Marlon Brando | On the Waterfront | Terry Malloy | [37] |
Bogart Humphrey Bogart | Caine The Caine Mutiny | Queeg Lt. Cmdr. Philip Francis Queeg | ||
Crosby Bing Crosby | Country The Country Girl | Elgin Frank Elgin | ||
Mason James Mason | Star A Star Is Born | Maine Norman Maine | ||
O'Herlihy Dan O'Herlihy | Adventures of Robinson Crusoe | Crusoe Robinson Crusoe | ||
1955 (ke-28) | Borgnine Ernest Borgnine | Marty | Piletti Marty Piletti | [38] |
Cagney James Cagney | Love Me or Leave Me | Snyder Martin Snyder | ||
Dean James Dean*[39] | East of Eden | Trask Cal Trask | ||
Sinatra Frank Sinatra | Man The Man with the Golden Arm | Machine Frankie Machine | ||
Tracy Spencer Tracy | Bad Day at Black Rock | Macreedy John J. Macreedy | ||
1956 (ke-29) | Brynner Yul Brynner | King The King and I | Mongkut Raja Mongkut dari Siam | [40] |
Dean James Dean*[39] | Giant | Rink Jett Rink | ||
Douglas Kirk Douglas | Lust for Life | van Gogh Vincent van Gogh | ||
Hudson Rock Hudson | Giant | Benedict Jordan "Bick" Benedict Jr. | ||
Olivier Laurence Olivier | Richard III | Richard Raja Richard III dari Inggris | ||
1957 (ke-30) | Guinness Alec Guinness | Bridge The Bridge on the River Kwai | Nicholson Lt. Kolonel L. Nicholson, D.S.O. | [41] |
Brando Marlon Brando | Sayonara | Gruver Mayor Lloyd "Ace" Gruver, USAF | ||
Franciosa Anthony Franciosa | Hateful A Hatful of Rain | Pope Polo Pope | ||
Laughton Charles Laughton | Witness for the Prosecution | Robarts Sir Wilfrid Robarts | ||
Quinn Anthony Quinn | Wild Is the Wind | Gino | ||
1958 (ke-31) | Niven David Niven | Separate Tables | Pollock Mayor Angus Pollock | [42] |
Curtis Tony Curtis | Defiant The Defiant Ones | Jackson John 'Joker' Jackson | ||
Newman Paul Newman | Cat on a Hot Tin Roof | Pollitt Brick Pollitt | ||
Poitier Sidney Poitier | Defiant The Defiant Ones | Noah Noah Cullen | ||
Tracy Spencer Tracy | Old The Old Man and the Sea | Old The Old Man | ||
1959 (ke-32) | Heston Charlton Heston | Ben-Hur | Ben Hur Judah Ben-Hur | [43] |
Harvey Laurence Harvey | Room at the Top | Lampton Joe Lampton | ||
Lemmon Jack Lemmon | Some Like It Hot | Jerry / Daphne | ||
Muni Paul Muni | Last The Last Angry Man | Abelman Dr. Sam Abelman | ||
Stewart James Stewart | Anatomy of a Murder | Biegler Paul Biegler | ||
1960 (ke-33) | Lancaster Burt Lancaster | Elmer Gantry | Gantry Elmer Gantry | [44] |
Howard Trevor Howard | Sons and Lovers | Morel Walter Morel | ||
Lemmon Jack Lemmon | Apartment The Apartment | Baxter C. C. "Bud" Baxter | ||
Olivier Laurence Olivier | Entertainer The Entertainer | Rice Archie Rice | ||
Tracy Spencer Tracy | Inherit the Wind | Drummond Henry Drummond | ||
1961 (ke-34) | Schell Maximilian Schell | Judgment at Nuremberg | Rolfe Hans Rolfe | [45] |
Boyer Charles Boyer | Fanny | Cesar | ||
Newman Paul Newman | Hustler The Hustler | Felson Eddie Felson | ||
Tracy Spencer Tracy | Judgment at Nuremberg | Haywood Kepala Hakim Dan Haywood | ||
Whitman Stuart Whitman | Mark The Mark | Fuller Jim Fuller | ||
1962 (ke-35) | Peck Gregory Peck | To Kill a Mockingbird | Finch Atticus Finch | [46] |
Lancaster Burt Lancaster | Birdman of Alcatraz | Stroud Robert Franklin Stroud | ||
Lemmon Jack Lemmon | Days of Wine and Roses | Clay Joe Clay | ||
Mastroianni Marcello Mastroianni | Divorce Italian Style | Cefalù Ferdinando Cefalù | ||
O'Toole Peter O'Toole | Lawrence of Arabia | Lawrence T. E. Lawrence | ||
1963 (ke-36) | Poitier Sidney Poitier | Lilies of the Field | Smith Homer Smith | [47] |
Finney Albert Finney | Tom Jones | Jones Tom Jones | ||
Harris Richard Harris | This Sporting Life | Machin Frank Machin | ||
Harrison Rex Harrison | Cleopatra | Caesar Julius Caesar | ||
Newman Paul Newman | Hud | Bannon Hud Bannon | ||
1964 (ke-37) | Harrison Rex Harrison | My Fair Lady | Higgins Professor Henry Higgins | [48] |
Burton Richard Burton | Becket | Becket Thomas Becket | ||
O'Toole Peter O'Toole | Becket | Henry Raja Henry II dari Inggris | ||
Quinn Anthony Quinn | Zorba the Greek | Zorba Alexis Zorba | ||
Sellers Peter Sellers | Dr. Strangelove | Mandrake Kapten Grup Lionel Mandrake Presiden Merkin Muffley Dr. Strangelove | ||
1965 (ke-38) | Marvin Lee Marvin | Cat Ballou | Shelleen Kid Shelleen Tim Strawn | [49] |
Burton Richard Burton | Spy The Spy Who Came in from the Cold | Leamas Alec Leamas | ||
Olivier Laurence Olivier | Othello | Othello | ||
Steiger Rod Steiger | Pawnbroker The Pawnbroker | Nazerman Sol Nazerman | ||
Werner Oskar Werner | Ship of Fools | Schumann Willie Schumann | ||
1966 (ke-39) | Scofield Paul Scofield | Man A Man for All Seasons | More Sir Thomas More | [50] |
Arkin Alan Arkin | Russians The Russians Are Coming, the Russians Are Coming | Bozanov Lt. Rozanov | ||
Burton Richard Burton | Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? | George | ||
Caine Michael Caine | Alfie | Elkins Alfie Elkins | ||
McQueen Steve McQueen | Sand The Sand Pebbles | Holman Jake Holman | ||
1967 (ke-40) | Steiger Rod Steiger | In the Heat of the Night | Kepala Polisi Bill Gillespie | [51] |
Beatty Warren Beatty | Bonnie and Clyde | Barrow Clyde Barrow | ||
Hoffman Dustin Hoffman | Graduate The Graduate | Braddock Benjamin Braddock | ||
Newman Paul Newman | Cool Hand Luke | Jackson Lucas "Cool Hand Luke" Jackson | ||
Tracy Spencer Tracy*[39] | Guess Who's Coming to Dinner | Drayton Matt Drayton | ||
1968 (ke-41) | Robertson Cliff Robertson | Charly | Gordon Charly Gordon | [52] |
Arkin Alan Arkin | Heart The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter | Singer John Singer | ||
Bates Alan Bates | Fixer The Fixer | Bok Yakov Bok | ||
Moody Ron Moody | Oliver! | Fagin | ||
O'Toole Peter O'Toole | Lion The Lion in Winter | Henry Raja Henry II dari Inggris | ||
1969 (ke-42) | Wayne John Wayne | True Grit | Cogburn Reuben "Rooster" Cogburn | [53] |
Burton Richard Burton | Anne of the Thousand Days | Henry Raja Henry VIII dari Inggris | ||
Hoffman Dustin Hoffman | Midnight Cowboy | Rizzo Enrico Salvatore "Ratso" "Rico" Rizzo | ||
O'Toole Peter O'Toole | Goodbye, Mr. Chips | Chipping Arthur Chipping | ||
Voight Jon Voight | Midnight Cowboy | Buck Joe Buck | ||
1970 (ke-43) | Scott George C. Scott §[54] | Patton | Patton Jenderal George S. Patton, Jr. | [55] |
Douglas Melvyn Douglas | I Never Sang for My Father | Garrison Tom Garrison | ||
Jones James Earl Jones | Great The Great White Hope | Jefferson Jack Jefferson | ||
Nicholson Jack Nicholson | Five Easy Pieces | Dupea Robert Eroica Dupea | ||
O'Neal Ryan O'Neal | Love Story | Barrett Oliver Barrett IV | ||
1971 (ke-44) | Hackman Gene Hackman | French The French Connection | Doyle Detektif Jimmy "Popeye" Doyle | [56] |
Finch Peter Finch | Sunday Bloody Sunday | Hirsh Dr. Daniel Hirsh | ||
Matthau Walter Matthau | Kotch | Kotcher Joseph P. Kotcher | ||
Scott George C. Scott | Hospital The Hospital | Bock Dr. Herbert Bock | ||
Topol | Fiddler on the Roof | Tevye Tevye | ||
1972 (ke-45) | Brando Marlon Brando §[54] | Godfather The Godfather | Corleone Vito Corleone | [57] |
Caine Michael Caine | Sleuth | Tindle Milo Tindle | ||
Olivier Laurence Olivier | Sleuth | Wyke Andrew Wyke | ||
O'Toole Peter O'Toole | Ruling The Ruling Class | Gurney Jack Gurney, 14th Earl of Gurney | ||
Winfield Paul Winfield | Sounder | Morgan Nathan Lee Morgan | ||
1973 (ke-46) | Lemmon Jack Lemmon | Save the Tiger | Stoner Harry Stoner | [58] |
Brando Marlon Brando | Last Tango in Paris | Paul | ||
Nicholson Jack Nicholson | Last The Last Detail | Signalman First Class Billy L. "Badass" Buddusky | ||
Pacino Al Pacino | Serpico | Serpico Frank Serpico | ||
Redford Robert Redford | Sting The Sting | Hooker Johnny "Kelly" Hooker | ||
1974 (ke-47) | Carney Art Carney | Harry and Tonto | Coombes Harry Coombes | [59] |
Finney Albert Finney | Murder on the Orient Express | Poirot Hercule Poirot | ||
Hoffman Dustin Hoffman | Lenny | Bruce Lenny Bruce | ||
Nicholson Jack Nicholson | Chinatown | Gittes J. J. "Jake" Gittes | ||
Pacino Al Pacino | Godfather The Godfather Part II | Corleone Michael Corleone | ||
1975 (ke-48) | Nicholson Jack Nicholson | One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest | McMurphy Randle Patrick "Mac" McMurphy | [60] |
Matthau Walter Matthau | Sunshine The Sunshine Boys | Clark Willy Clark | ||
Pacino Al Pacino | Dog Day Afternoon | Wortzik Sonny Wortzik | ||
Schell Maximilian Schell | Man The Man in the Glass Booth | Goldman Arthur Goldman | ||
Whitmore James Whitmore | Give 'em Hell, Harry! | Truman Harry S. Truman | ||
1976 (ke-49) | Finch Peter Finch ^[39] | Network | Beale Howard Beale | [61] |
De Niro Robert De Niro | Taxi Driver | Bickle Travis Bickle | ||
Giannini Giancarlo Giannini | Seven Beauties | Frafuso Pasqualino Frafuso | ||
Holden William Holden | Network | Schumacher Max Schumacher | ||
Stallone Sylvester Stallone | Rocky | Balboa Rocky Balboa | ||
1977 (ke-50) | Dreyfuss Richard Dreyfuss | Goodbye The Goodbye Girl | Garfield Elliot Garfield | [62] |
Allen Woody Allen | Annie Hall | Singer Alvy Singer | ||
Burton Richard Burton | Equus | Dysart Martin Dysart | ||
Mastroianni Marcello Mastroianni | Special A Special Day | Gabriele | ||
Travolta John Travolta | Saturday Night Fever | Manero Anthony "Tony" Manero | ||
1978 (ke-51) | Voight Jon Voight | Coming Home | Martin Luke Martin | [63] |
Beatty Warren Beatty | Heaven Can Wait | Pendleton Joe Pendleton | ||
Busey Gary Busey | Buddy The Buddy Holly Story | Holly Buddy Holly | ||
De Niro Robert De Niro | Deer The Deer Hunter | Vronsky Michael Vronsky | ||
Olivier Laurence Olivier | Boys The Boys from Brazil | Lieberman Ezra Lieberman | ||
1979 (ke-52) | Hoffman Dustin Hoffman | Kramer vs. Kramer | Kramer Ted Kramer | [64] |
Lemmon Jack Lemmon | China The China Syndrome | Godell Jack Godell | ||
Pacino Al Pacino | And ...And Justice for All | Kirkland Arthur Kirkland | ||
Scheider Roy Scheider | All That Jazz | Gideon Joe Gideon | ||
Sellers Peter Sellers | Being There | Chance the Gardener, aka Chauncey Gardiner | ||
1980 (ke-53) | De Niro Robert De Niro | Raging Bull | LaMotta Jake LaMotta | [65] |
Duvall Robert Duvall | Great The Great Santini | Meechum Letnan Kolonel Wilbur "Bull" Meechum | ||
Hurt John Hurt | Elephant The Elephant Man | Merrick John Merrick | ||
Lemmon Jack Lemmon | Tribute | Templeton Scottie Templeton | ||
O'Toole Peter O'Toole | Stunt The Stunt Man | Cross Eli Cross | ||
1981 (ke-54) | Fonda Henry Fonda | On Golden Pond | Thayer Norman Thayer, Jr. | [66] |
Beatty Warren Beatty | Reds | Reed John Silas "Jack" Reed | ||
Lancaster Burt Lancaster | Atlantic City | Pascal Lou Pascal | ||
Moore Dudley Moore | Arthur | Bach Arthur Bach | ||
Newman Paul Newman | Absence of Malice | Gallagher Michael Colin Gallagher | ||
1982 (ke-55) | Kingsley Ben Kingsley | Gandhi | Gandhi Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi | [67] |
Hoffman Dustin Hoffman | Tootsie | Dorsey Michael Dorsey, aka Dorothy Michaels | ||
Lemmon Jack Lemmon | Missing | Horman Ed Horman | ||
Newman Paul Newman | Verdict The Verdict | Galvin Frank Galvin | ||
O'Toole Peter O'Toole | My Favorite Year | Swann Alan Swann | ||
1983 (ke-56) | Duvall Robert Duvall | Tender Mercies | Sledge Mac Sledge | [68] |
Caine Michael Caine | Educating Rita | Bryant Dr. Frank Bryant | ||
Conti Tom Conti | Reuben, Reuben | McGland Gowan McGland | ||
Courtenay Tom Courtenay | Dresser The Dresser | Norman | ||
Finney Albert Finney | Dresser The Dresser | Sir | ||
1984 (ke-57) | Abraham F. Murray Abraham | Amadeus | Salieri Antonio Salieri | [69] |
Bridges Jeff Bridges | Starman | Starman | ||
Finney Albert Finney | Under the Volcano | Firmin Geoffrey Firmin | ||
Hulce Tom Hulce | Amadeus | Amadeus Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart | ||
Waterston Sam Waterston | Killing The Killing Fields | Schanberg Sydney Schanberg | ||
1985 (ke-58) | Hurt William Hurt | Kiss of the Spider Woman | Molina Luis Molina | [70] |
Ford Harrison Ford | Witness | Book Kapten Detektif John Book | ||
Garner James Garner | Murphy's Romance | Jones Murphy Jones | ||
Nicholson Jack Nicholson | Prizzi's Honor | Partanna Charley Partanna | ||
Voight Jon Voight | Runaway Train | Manheim Oscar "Manny" Manheim | ||
1986 (ke-59) | Newman Paul Newman | Color The Color of Money | Felson Fast Eddie Felson | [71] |
Gordon Dexter Gordon | Round Midnight | Turner Dale Turner | ||
Hoskins Bob Hoskins | Mona Lisa | George | ||
Hurt William Hurt | Children of a Lesser God | Leeds James Leeds | ||
Woods James Woods | Salvador | Boyle Richard Boyle | ||
1987 (ke-60) | Douglas Michael Douglas | Wall Street | Gekko Gordon Gekko | [72] |
Hurt William Hurt | Broadcast News | Grunick Tom Grunick | ||
Mastroianni Marcello Mastroianni | Dark Eyes | Romano | ||
Nicholson Jack Nicholson | Ironweed | Phelan Francis Phelan | ||
Williams Robin Williams | Good Morning, Vietnam | Cronauer Adrian Cronauer | ||
1988 (ke-61) | Hoffman Dustin Hoffman | Rain Man | Babbitt Raymond Babbitt | [73] |
Hackman Gene Hackman | Mississippi Burning | Anderson Agent Rupert Anderson | ||
Hanks Tom Hanks | Big | Baskin Josh Baskin | ||
Olmos Edward James Olmos | Stand and Deliver | Escalante Jaime Escalante | ||
von Sydow Max von Sydow | Pelle the Conqueror | Lassefar | ||
1989 (ke-62) | Day-Lewis Daniel Day-Lewis | My Left Foot | Brown Christy Brown | [74] |
Branagh Kenneth Branagh | Henry V | Henry Raja Henry V dari Inggris | ||
Cruise Tom Cruise | Born on the Fourth of July | Kovic Ron Kovic | ||
Freeman Morgan Freeman | Driving Miss Daisy | Colburn Hoke Colburn | ||
Williams Robin Williams | Dead Poets Society | Keating John Charles "Keats" Keating | ||
1990 (ke-63) | Irons Jeremy Irons | Reversal of Fortune | Claus von Bülow | [75] |
Costner Kevin Costner | Dances with Wolves | Dunbar Letnan John J. Dunbar | ||
De Niro Robert De Niro | Awakenings | Lowe Leonard Lowe | ||
Depardieu Gérard Depardieu | Cyrano de Bergerac | de Bergerac Cyrano de Bergerac | ||
Harris Richard Harris | Field The Field | McCage "Bull" McCabe | ||
1991 (ke-64) | Hopkins Anthony Hopkins | Silence The Silence of the Lambs | Dr. Hannibal Lecter | [76] |
Beatty Warren Beatty | Bugsy | Siegel Benjamin "Bugsy" Siegel | ||
De Niro Robert De Niro | Cape Fear | Cady Maximilian "Max" Cady | ||
Nolte Nick Nolte | Prince The Prince of Tides | Wingo Tom Wingo | ||
Williams Robin Williams | Fisher The Fisher King | Sagan Henry "Parry" Sagan | ||
1992 (ke-65) | Pacino Al Pacino | Scent of a Woman | Slade Letnan Kolonel Frank Slade | [77] |
Downey, Jr. Robert Downey, Jr. | Chaplin | Chaplin Charlie Chaplin | ||
Eastwood Clint Eastwood | Unforgiven | Munny William "Will" Munny | ||
Rea Stephen Rea | Crying The Crying Game | Fergus | ||
Washington Denzel Washington | Malcolm X | Malcolm X | ||
1993 (ke-66) | Hanks Tom Hanks | Philadelphia | Beckett Andrew Beckett | [78] |
Day-Lewis Daniel Day-Lewis | In the Name of the Father | Conlon Gerry Conlon | ||
Fishburne Laurence Fishburne | What's Love Got to Do with It | Turner Ike Turner | ||
Hopkins Anthony Hopkins | Remains The Remains of the Day | Stevens James Stevens | ||
Neeson Liam Neeson | Schindler's List | Schindler Oskar Schindler | ||
1994 (ke-67) | Hanks Tom Hanks | Forrest Gump | Gump Forrest Gump | [79] |
Freeman Morgan Freeman | Shawshank The Shawshank Redemption | Redding Ellis Boyd "Red" Redding | ||
Hawthorne Nigel Hawthorne | Madness The Madness of King George | George Raja George III | ||
Newman Paul Newman | Nobody's Fool | Sullivan Donald "Sully" Sullivan | ||
Travolta John Travolta | Pulp Fiction | Vega Vincent Vega | ||
1995 (ke-68) | Cage Nicolas Cage | Leaving Las Vegas | Sanderson Ben Sanderson | [80] |
Dreyfuss Richard Dreyfuss | Mr. Holland's Opus | Holland Glenn Holland | ||
Hopkins Anthony Hopkins | Nixon | Nixon Richard Nixon | ||
Penn Sean Penn | Dead Man Walking | Poncelet Matthew Poncelet | ||
Troisi Massimo Troisi*[39] | Il Postino | Ruoppolo Mario Ruoppolo | ||
1996 (ke-69) | Rush Geoffrey Rush | Shine | Helfgott David Helfgott | [81] |
Cruise Tom Cruise | Jerry Maguire | Maguire Jerry Maguire | ||
Fiennes Ralph Fiennes | English The English Patient | de Almásy Count Laszlo de Almásy | ||
Harrelson Woody Harrelson | People The People vs. Larry Flynt | Flynt Larry Flynt | ||
Thornton Billy Bob Thornton | Sling Blade | Childers Karl Childers | ||
1997 (ke-70) | Nicholson Jack Nicholson | As Good as It Gets | Udall Melvin Udall | [82] |
Damon Matt Damon | Good Will Hunting | Hunting Will Hunting | ||
Duvall Robert Duvall | Apostle The Apostle | Dewey Euliss "Sonny" Dewey | ||
Fonda Peter Fonda | Ulee's Gold | Jackson Ulysses "Ulee" Jackson | ||
Hoffman Dustin Hoffman | Wag the Dog | Motss Stanley Motss | ||
1998 (ke-71) | Benigni Roberto Benigni | Life Is Beautiful | Orefice Guido Orefice | [83] |
Hanks Tom Hanks | Saving Private Ryan | Miller Captain John Miller | ||
McKellen Ian McKellen | Gods and Monsters | Whale James Whale | ||
Nolte Nick Nolte | Affliction | Whitehouse Wade Whitehouse | ||
Norton Edward Norton | American History X | Winyard Derek Vinyard | ||
1999 (ke-72) | Spacey Kevin Spacey | American Beauty | Burnham Lester Burnham | [84] |
Crowe Russell Crowe | Insider The Insider | Wingand Jeffrey Wigand | ||
Farnsworth Richard Farnsworth | Straight The Straight Story | Straight Alvin Straight | ||
Penn Sean Penn | Sweet and Lowdown | Ray Emmet Ray | ||
Washington Denzel Washington | Hurricne The Hurricane | Carter Rubin "The Hurricane" Carter | ||
2000 (ke-73) | Crowe Russell Crowe | Gladiator | Meridius Maximus Decimus Meridius | [85] |
Bardem Javier Bardem | Before Night Falls | Arenas Reinaldo Arenas | ||
Hanks Tom Hanks | Cast Away | Noland Chuck Noland | ||
Harris Ed Harris | Pollock | Pollock Jackson Pollock | ||
Rush Geoffrey Rush | Quills | de Sade The Marquis de Sade | ||
2001 (ke-74) | Washington Denzel Washington | Training Day | Harris Detektif Alonzo Harris | [86] |
Crowe Russell Crowe | Beautiful A Beautiful Mind | Nash John Forbes Nash, Jr. | ||
Penn Sean Penn | I Am Sam | Dawson Sam Dawson | ||
Smith Will Smith | Ali | Ali Muhammad Ali | ||
Wilkinson Tom Wilkinson | In the Bedroom | Fowler Dr. Matt Fowler | ||
2002 (ke-75) | Brody Adrien Brody | Pianist The Pianist | Szpilman Władysław Szpilman | [87] |
Cage Nicolas Cage | Adaptation | Kaufman Charlie Kaufman Donald Kaufman | ||
Caine Michael Caine | Quiet The Quiet American | Fowler Thomas Fowler | ||
Day-Lewis Daniel Day-Lewis | Gangs of New York | Cutting William "Bill the Butcher" Cutting | ||
Nicholson Jack Nicholson | About Schmidt | Schmidt Warren R. Schmidt | ||
2003 (ke-76) | Penn Sean Penn | Mystic River | Markum Jimmy Markum | [88] |
Depp Johnny Depp | Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl | Sparrow Jack Sparrow | ||
Kingsley Ben Kingsley | House of Sand and Fog | Behrani Massoud Amir Behrani | ||
Law Jude Law | Cold Mountain | Inman W. P. Inman | ||
Murray Bill Murray | Lost in Translation | Harris Bob Harris | ||
2004 (ke-77) | Foxx Jamie Foxx | Ray | Charles Ray Charles | [89] |
Cheadle Don Cheadle | Hotel Rwanda | Rusesabagina Paul Rusesabagina | ||
Depp Johnny Depp | Finding Neverland | Barrie J. M. Barrie | ||
DiCaprio Leonardo DiCaprio | Aviator The Aviator | Hughes Howard Hughes | ||
Eastwood Clint Eastwood | Million Dollar Baby | Dunn Frankie Dunn | ||
2005 (ke-78) | Hoffman Philip Seymour Hoffman | Capote | Capote Truman Capote | [90] |
Howard Terrence Howard | Hustle & Flow | Djay | ||
Ledger Heath Ledger | Brokeback Mountain | de Mar Ennis Del Mar | ||
Phoenix Joaquin Phoenix | Walk the Line | Cash Johnny Cash | ||
Strathairn David Strathairn | Good Night, and Good Luck | Murrow Edward R. Murrow | ||
2006 (ke-79) | Whitaker Forest Whitaker | Last The Last King of Scotland | Amin Idi Amin | [91] |
DiCaprio Leonardo DiCaprio | Blood Diamond | Archer Danny Archer | ||
Gosling Ryan Gosling | Half Nelson | Dunne Dan Dunne | ||
O'Toole Peter O'Toole | Venus | Maurice Maurice | ||
Smith Will Smith | Pursuit The Pursuit of Happyness | Gardner Chris Gardner | ||
2007 (ke-80) | Day-Lewis Daniel Day-Lewis | There Will Be Blood | Plainview Daniel Plainview | [92] |
Clooney George Clooney | Michael Clayton | Clayton Michael Clayton | ||
Depp Johnny Depp | Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street | Barker Sweeney Todd / Benjamin Barker | ||
Jones Tommy Lee Jones | In the Valley of Elah | Deerfield Hank Deerfield | ||
Mortensen Viggo Mortensen | Eastern Promises | Luzhin Nikolai Luzhin | ||
2008 (ke-81) | Penn Sean Penn | Milk | Milk Harvey Milk | [93] |
Jenkins Richard Jenkins | Visitor The Visitor | Vale Walter Vale | ||
Langella Frank Langella | Frost/Nixon | Nixon Richard Nixon | ||
Pitt Brad Pitt | Curious The Curious Case of Benjamin Button | Button Benjamin Button | ||
Rourke Mickey Rourke | Wrestler The Wrestler | Robinson Randy "The Ram" Robinson | ||
2009 (ke-82) | Bridges Jeff Bridges | Crazy Heart | Blake Otis "Bad" Blake | [94] |
Clooney George Clooney | Up in the Air | Bingham Ryan Bingham | ||
Firth Colin Firth | Single A Single Man | Falconer George Falconer | ||
Freeman Morgan Freeman | Invictus | Mandela Nelson Mandela | ||
Renner Jeremy Renner | Hurt The Hurt Locker | James SFC William James | ||
2010 (ke-83) | Firth Colin Firth | King's The King's Speech | George Raja George VI | [95] |
Bardem Javier Bardem | Biutiful Biutiful | Uxbal | ||
Bridges Jeff Bridges | True Grit | Cogburn Reuben "Rooster" Cogburn | ||
Eisenberg Jesse Eisenberg | Social The Social Network | Zuckerburg Mark Zuckerberg | ||
Franco James Franco | 127 Hours | Ralston Aron Ralston | ||
2011 (ke-84) | Dujardin Jean Dujardin | Artist The Artist | Valentin George Valentin | [96] |
Bichir Demián Bichir | Better A Better Life | Galindo Carlos Galindo | ||
Clooney George Clooney | Descendants The Descendants | King Matthew King | ||
Oldman Gary Oldman | Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy | Smiley George Smiley | ||
Pitt Brad Pitt | Moneyball | Beane Billy Beane | ||
2012 (ke-85) | Day-Lewis Daniel Day-Lewis | Lincoln | Lincoln Abraham Lincoln | [97] |
Cooper Bradley Cooper | Silver Linings Playbook | Solitano Patrizio "Pat" Solitano, Jr. | ||
Jackman Hugh Jackman | Les Misérables | Valjean Jean Valjean | ||
Phoenix Joaquin Phoenix | Master The Master | Quell Freddie Quell | ||
Washington Denzel Washington | Flight | Whitaker William "Whip" Whitaker, Sr. | ||
2013 (ke-86) | McConaughey Matthew McConaughey | Dallas Buyers Club | Woodruff Ron Woodroof | [98] |
Bale Christian Bale | American Hustle | Rosenfeld Irving Rosenfeld | ||
Dern Bruce Dern | Nebraska | Grant Woodrow "Woody" Grant | ||
DiCaprio Leonardo DiCaprio | Wolf The Wolf of Wall Street | Belfort Jordan Belfort | ||
Ejiofor Chiwetel Ejiofor | 12 Years a Slave | Northup Solomon Northup | ||
2014 (ke-87) | Redmayne Eddie Redmayne | Theory The Theory of Everything | Hawking Stephen Hawking | [99] |
Carell Steve Carell | Foxcatcher | du Pont John du Pont | ||
Cooper Bradley Cooper | American Sniper | Kyle Chris Kyle | ||
Cumberbatch Benedict Cumberbatch | Imitation The Imitation Game | Turing Alan Turing | ||
Keaton Michael Keaton | Birdman | Thomson Riggan Thomson | ||
2015 (ke-88) | DiCaprio Leonardo DiCaprio | The Revenant | Glass Hugh Glass | [100] |
Cranston Bryan Cranston | Trumbo Trumbo | Trumbo Dalton Trumbo | ||
Damon Matt Damon | Martian The Martian | Watney Mark Watney | ||
Fassbender Michael Fassbender | Steve Jobs | Jobs Steve Jobs | ||
Redmayne Eddie Redmayne | Danish The Danish Girl | Elbe Lili Elbe / Einar Wegener | ||
2016 (ke-89) | Affleck Casey Affleck | Manchester by the Sea | Chandler Lee Chandler | [101] |
Garfield Andrew Garfield | Hacksaw Ridge | Doss Desmond T. Doss | ||
Gosling Ryan Gosling | La La Land | Wilder Sebastian Wilder | ||
Mortensen Viggo Mortensen | Captain Fantastic | Cash Ben Cash | ||
Washington Denzel Washington | Fences | Maxson Troy Maxson | ||
2017 (ke-90) | Oldman Gary Oldman | Churchill Winston Churchill | Darkest Hour | [102] |
Chalamet Timothée Chalamet | Perlman Elio Perlman | Call Me by Your Name | ||
Day-Lewis Daniel Day-Lewis | Woodcock Reynolds Woodcock | Phantom Thread | ||
Kaluuya Daniel Kaluuya | Washington Chris Washington | Get Out | ||
Washington Denzel Washington | Israel Roman J. Israel | Roman J. Israel, Esq. |
Kemenangan dan nominasi berganda
Orang-orang berikut ini meraih dua penghargaan Aktor Terbaik atau lebih:
| Orang-orang berikut ini meraih empat nominasi Aktor Terbaik atau lebih:
|
Superlatif usia
Rekor | Aktor | Film | Usia (pada tahun penghargaan) | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
Pemenang tertua | Henry Fonda | On Golden Pond | 76 | [103] |
Nominasi tertua | Richard Farnsworth | The Straight Story | 79 | [103] |
Pemenang termuda | Adrien Brody | The Pianist | 29 | [103] |
Nominasi termuda | Jackie Cooper | Skippy | 9 | [103] |
Catatan
- A^: Menurut legenda Hollywood jangka panjang,[104] yang dikabarkan oleh Susan Orlean,[105] Rin Tin Tin sebenarnya meraih suara Aktor Terbaik terbanyak, namun Academy (yang tidak ingin memberikan penghargaan pertama tersebut kepada seekor anjing) mengalihkan suara tersebut yang membuat Jannings menang.[106]
- B123: Peraturan pada masa tiga acara pertama memperbolehkan seorang penampil untuk meraih sebuah nominasi tunggal terhadap karya mereka pada lebih dari satu film. George Arliss, Maurice Chevalier, dan Ronald Colman dinominasikan untuk dua peran yang berbeda dalam kategori yang sama. Peraturan Academy saat ini melarang hal tersebut terjadi. Tidak ada alasan resmi yang diberikan terhadap kenapa Arliss memenangkan penghargaan tersebut hanya untuk salah satu dari dua film yang ia bintangi.[107]
- C12: Fredric March hanya berselisih satu suara dengan Wallace Beery. Peraturan Academy pada waktu itu memutuskan agar March dan Beery sama-sama meraih penghargaan tersebut. Namun, di bawah peraturan Academy saat ini, penghargaan berganda hanya untuk yang berpasangan.[108]
- D^: Penampilan Paul Muni dalam Black Fury tidak dinominasikan untuk sebuah Oscar. Hanya selama dua tahun, Academy memperbolehkan suara tertulis.[109][110] Secara tersebut, hal ini mengartikan bahwa penampilan apapun layak untuk penghargaan tersebut. Keputusan tersebut dibuat pada tahun sebelumnya untuk menanggapi kontroversi terkait kegagalan Bette Davis meraih sebuah nominasi untuk Of Human Bondage. Walaupun Muni meraih peringkat ke-2, Academy tidak mengakui Davis atau Muni sebagai nominee pada tahun-tahun tersebut.[111][112]
Referensi
- ^ "Rule One: Award Definitions" (PDF). Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). hlm. 1. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2014-10-21. Diakses tanggal August 30, 2013.
- ^ "Rule Six: Special Rules for the Acting Awards" (PDF). Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). hlm. 8-7. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2014-10-21. Diakses tanggal August 30, 2013.
- ^ a b c Levy 2003, hlm. 56
- ^ Dirks, Tim. "1929–38 Academy Awards Winners and History". Filmsite. Rainbow Media. Diakses tanggal August 30, 2013.
- ^ Crouse 2005, hlm. 257
- ^ a b c Levy 2003, hlm. 52
- ^ Orlean, Susan (August 29, 2011). "The Dog Star". The New Yorker. Diakses tanggal October 17, 2011.
- ^ a b Osborne 2013, hlm. 423
- ^ Crouse 2005, hlm. 177
- ^ Patel, Tara (February 27, 2012). "'The Artist' Wins Top Oscar Honors in Bow to Silent Film". Bloomberg Businessweek. Bloomberg L.P. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-08-28. Diakses tanggal May 9, 2013.
- ^ "The 1st Academy Awards (1929) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 2nd Academy Awards Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 3rd Academy Awards (1930) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 4th Academy Awards (1931) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 5th Academy Awards (1932) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 6th Academy Awards (1933) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 7th Academy Awards (1935) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 8th Academy Awards (1936) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 9th Academy Awards (1937) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 10th Academy Awards (1938) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 11th Academy Awards (1939) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 12th Academy Awards (1940) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 13th Academy Awards (1941) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 14th Academy Awards (1942) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 15th Academy Awards (1943) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 16th Academy Awards (1944) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 17th Academy Awards (1945) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 18th Academy Awards (1946) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 19th Academy Awards (1947) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 20th Academy Awards (1948) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 21st Academy Awards (1949) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 22nd Academy Awards (1950) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 23rd Academy Awards (1951) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 24th Academy Awards (1952) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 25th Academy Awards (1953) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 26th Academy Awards (1954) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 27th Academy Awards (1955) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 28th Academy Awards (1956) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal August 27, 2013.
- ^ a b c d e Thise 2008, hlm. 235
- ^ "The 29th Academy Awards (1957) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 30th Academy Awards (1958) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 31st Academy Awards (1959) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 32nd Academy Awards (1960) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 33rd Academy Awards (1961) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 34th Academy Awards (1962) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 35th Academy Awards (1963) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 36th Academy Awards (1964) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 37th Academy Awards (1965) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 38th Academy Awards (1966) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 39th Academy Awards (1967) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 40th Academy Awards (1968) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 41st Academy Awards (1969) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 42nd Academy Awards (1970) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal August 27, 2013.
- ^ a b Thise 2008, hlm. 236
- ^ "The 43rd Academy Awards (1971) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 44th Academy Awards (1972) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 45th Academy Awards (1973) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 46th Academy Awards (1974) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 47th Academy Awards (1975) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 48th Academy Awards (1976) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 49th Academy Awards (1977) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 50th Academy Awards (1978) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 51st Academy Awards (1979) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 52nd Academy Awards (1980) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 53rd Academy Awards (1980) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 54th Academy Awards (1982) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 55th Academy Awards (1983) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 56th Academy Awards (1984) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 57th Academy Awards (1985) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 58th Academy Awards (1986) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 59th Academy Awards (1987) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 60th Academy Awards (1988) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 61st Academy Awards (1989) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 62nd Academy Awards (1990) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 63rd Academy Awards (1991) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 64th Academy Awards (1992) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 65th Academy Awards (1993) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 66th Academy Awards (1994) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 67th Academy Awards (1995) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 68th Academy Awards (1996) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 69th Academy Awards (1997) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 70th Academy Awards (1998) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 71st Academy Awards (1999) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 72nd Academy Awards (2000) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 73rd Academy Awards (2001) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 74th Academy Awards (2002) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 75th Academy Awards (2003) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 76th Academy Awards (2004) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 77th Academy Awards (2005) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 78th Academy Awards (2006) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 79th Academy Awards (2007) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 80th Academy Awards (2008) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 81st Academy Awards (2009) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 82nd Academy Awards (2010) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 83rd Academy Awards (2011) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 84th Academy Awards (2012) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 85th Academy Awards (2013) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 86th Academy Awards (2014) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal April 10, 2014.
- ^ "The 87th Academy Awards (2015) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal January 15, 2015.
- ^ "The 88th Academy Awards (2016) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal January 14, 2016.
- ^ "The 89th Academy Awards (2017) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal January 14, 2017.
- ^ Barnes, Brooks (2018). "2018 Oscar Nominations: 'The Shape of Water' Leads With 13 Nominations". The New York Times (dalam bahasa Inggris). ISSN 0362-4331. Diakses tanggal 2018-01-23.
- ^ a b c d "Oldest/Youngest Acting Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal September 16, 2014.
- ^ Orlean, Susan (August 29, 2011). "The Dog Star". The New Yorker. Condé Nast. Diakses tanggal January 25, 2015.
- ^ Brooks, Xan. "Award posthumous Oscar to dog star Rin Tin Tin, says biographer". The Guardian. Guardian Media Group. Diakses tanggal January 25, 2015.
- ^ Orlean 2011, hlm. 88–89
- ^ Rooney, David (November 25, 2003). "On the double-bubble". Variety. Penske Media Corporation. Diakses tanggal August 30, 2013.
- ^ Levy 2003, hlm. 116
- ^ Wiley & Bona 1996, hlm. 1002
- ^ Wiley & Bona 1996, hlm. 1045
- ^ Levy 2003, hlm. 51
- ^ Wiley & Bona 1996, hlm. 65
Daftar pustaka
- Crouse, Richard (2005). Reel Winners: Movie Award Trivia. Toronto, Kanada: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-1-55002-574-3.
- Levy, Emanuel (2003), All About Oscar: The History and Politics of the Academy Awards, New York, Amerika Serikat: Continuum International Publishing Group, ISBN 978-0-8264-1452-6
- Orlean, Susan (2011). Rin Tin Tin: The Life and the Legend. New York, Amerika Serikat: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4391-9015-9.
- Osborne, Robert (2013). 85 Years of the Oscar: The Complete History of the Academy Awards. New York, Amerika Serikat: Abbeville Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-7892-1142-2.
- Thise, Mark (2008), Hollywood Winners & Loseres A to Z, New York, Amerika Serikat: Limelight Editions, ISBN 978-0-87910-351-4
- Wiley, Mason; Bona, Damien (1996), Inside Oscar: The Unofficial History of the Academy Awards (edisi ke-5), New York, Amerika Serikat: Ballantine Books, ISBN 978-0-345-40053-6, OCLC 779680732
Pranala luar
- Oscars.org (situs Academy resmi)
- The Academy Awards Database (situs resmi)
- Oscar.com (situs promosional acara resmi)
- Daftar Unduhan Lengkap Nominasi Academy Award