Yagwoia language

Language
Yagwoia
Native toPapua New Guinea
RegionMorobe, Eastern Highlands, Gulf provinces
Native speakers
10,000 (2005)[1]
Language family
Trans–New Guinea
  • Angan
    • Yagwoia
Language codes
ISO 639-3ygw
Glottologyagw1240

Yagwoia (Yeghuye), or Kokwaiyakwa, is an Angan language of Papua New Guinea. Dialects are named after the five ethnicities, Iwalaqamalje, Hiqwaye, Hiqwase, Gwase, Heqwangilye (Yeqwangilje dialect).

Distribution

Yagwoia is spoken in:[1]

  • Eastern Highlands Province: Iqwalaqamalje
  • Gulf Province: Gwase
  • Morobe Province: Hiqwase, Hiqwaye, and Yeqwangilje

Phonology

Consonants[2]
Labial Alveolar Velar Uvular Glottal
Plosive p t k q ʔ ⟨'⟩
Fricative s h
Nasal m n ŋ ⟨ng⟩
Approximant w l j ⟨y⟩
  • /p t k/ tend to become voiced [b d g] in clusters with nasals or /l/.
  • /m n ŋ l/ can be syllabic.
  • /s/ is in free variation with [z]. Older speakers tend to pronounce it as [ts~dz].
  • /t/ can often be heard as [r].
Vowels[2]
Front Central Back
High i ɨ u
Mid e o
Low a aː
  • /ɨ/ is rare.

Additionally, the following diphthongs have been observed: /ei/, /ai/, /ae/, /au/, /ou/.

Yagwoia is tonal, distinguishing high and low tone. However, tone has a low functional load, and so remains unwritten.[2]

External links

  • Paradisec have an open access collection of Yagwoia recordings. They also have a collection of Jadran Mimica recordings that contain some Yagwoia.

References

  1. ^ a b Yagwoia at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022) Closed access icon
  2. ^ a b c Trainum, Mike (1992). Tanggu Organised Phonology Data. SIL International.
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Official languagesMajor Indigenous
languagesOther Papuan
languages
Angan
Awin–Pa
Binanderean
Bosavi
Chimbu–Wahgi
New Ireland
Duna–Pogaya
East Kutubuan
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Engan
Eleman
Ok–Oksapmin
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Tirio
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