William II, Landgrave of Hesse

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Landgrave of Upper Hesse

William II
Landgrave of Upper Hesse Landgrave of Lower Hesse

Born	29 April 1469
Died	11 July 1509(1509-07-11) (aged 40)
Spouse	Yolande of Vaudémont Anna of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Issue	William Elisabeth, Hereditary Princess of Saxony Magdalena Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse
House	House of Hesse
Father	Louis II, Landgrave of Lower Hesse
Mother	Mechthild of Württemberg-Urach

William II (29 April 1469 – 11 July 1509) was Landgrave of Lower Hesse from 1493 and Landgrave of Upper Hesse after the death of his cousin, William III, Landgrave of Upper Hesse in 1500. This immediately sparked the War of the Katzenelnbogen Succession, in which William sought to enforce his claim on the County of Katzenelnbogen with military might.

William II is also called "William the Middle" to distinguish him from his elder brother "William I the Elder", and his cousin "William III, the Younger". His parents were Louis II the Frank (1438–1471) and Mechthild, daughter of Count Louis II of Württemberg.

William II became Landgrave of Lower Hesse in 1493, after his brother William I resigned.

On 9 November 1497 William II married Yolande, daughter of Frederick II of Vaudémont. She died on 21 May 1500 after the marriage produced one child, William (27 March 1500 – 8 April 1500). The same year on 20 October, his second marriage was to Anna of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (14 September 1485 – 12 May 1525), who bore him three children:

Elisabeth (4 March 1502 – 6 December 1557)
Magdalena (18 July 1503 – September 1504)
Philip I, (13 November 1504 – 31 March 1567)

In 1500, William II reunited the Landgraviate of Hesse after the death of his cousin William III. In 1503, Emperor Maximilian I commissioned William with executing the ban on Elector Philip of the Palatinate.

Ancestors

Ancestors of William II, Landgrave of Hesse

8. Hermann II, Landgrave of Hesse

4. Louis I, Landgrave of Hesse

9. Margaret of Hohenzollern-Nuremberg

2. Louis II, Landgrave of Lower Hesse

10.Frederick I, Elector of Saxony

5. Anna of Saxony, Landgravine of Hesse

11.Catherine of Brunswick-Lüneburg

1. William II, Landgrave of Hesse

12.Eberhard IV, Count of Württemberg

6. Ludwig I, Count of Württemberg-Urach

13.Henriette, Countess of Montbéliard

3. Mechthild of Württemberg-Urach

14.Louis III, Elector Palatine

7. Mechthild of the Palatinate

15.Matilda of Savoy

External links

Wikisource: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie, "Wilhelm II. (Landgraf von Hessen)"
Genealogy of William II
Marek, Miroslav. "Genealogy of the Hessian noble family". Genealogy.EU.

Regnal titles
Preceded by William I	Landgrave of Lower Hesse 1493–1509	Succeeded by Philip I
Preceded by William III	Landgrave of Upper Hesse 1500–1509	Succeeded by Philip I