Vardanes II
1st century CE Parthian prince and king
Vardanes II | |
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Tetradrachm of Vardanes II, Seleucia mint | |
King of the Parthian Empire | |
Reign | 55 – 58 |
Predecessor | Vologases I |
Successor | Vologases I |
Died | 58 |
Dynasty | Arsacid dynasty |
Father | Vologases I or Vardanes I |
Religion | Zoroastrianism |
Vardanes II was the son of Vologases I[1] or Vardanes I[2] and briefly ruler of parts of the Parthian Empire. In ancient records he only appears in Tacitus.[1] Otherwise he is only known from coins that are dated between 55 and 58 CE.[3] He rebelled against Vologases I at Seleucia from about 55 to 58 CE and must have occupied Ecbatana, since he issued coins from the mint there, bearing the likeness of a young beardless king wearing a diadem with five pendants. Nothing more about him is known.[4]
References
- ^ a b Tacitus, Annals 13,7
- ^ Ellerbrock 2021, p. 57.
- ^ Sellwood 1983, 295
- ^ One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Vardanes s.v. Vardanes II.". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 27 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 905.
Sources
- Chaumont, M. L.; Schippmann, K. (1988). "Balāš". Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. III, Fasc. 6. pp. 574–580.
- Dąbrowa, Edward (2010). "The Arsacids and their State". XI: 21–52.
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(help) - Dąbrowa, Edward (2017). "Tacitus on the Parthians". Electrum. 24: 171–189. doi:10.4467/20800909EL.17.026.7508.
- Ellerbrock, Uwe (2021). The Parthians: The Forgotten Empire. Oxford: Routledge. ISBN 978-0367481902.
- Sellwood, David (1983). "Parthian Coins". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 3(1): The Seleucid, Parthian and Sasanian Periods. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 279–298. ISBN 0-521-20092-X.
Vardanes II Died: 58 | ||
Preceded by | King of the Parthian Empire 55–58 | Succeeded by |
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Rulers of the Parthian Empire (247 BC – 224 AD)
- Arsaces I (247–217 BC)
- Arsaces II (217–191 BC)
- Priapatius (191–170 BC)
- Phraates I (170–165/64 BC)
- Mithridates I (165/4–132 BC)
- Phraates II (132–127 BC)
- Artabanus I (127–124 BC)
- Mithridates II (124–91 BC)
- Gotarzes I (91–87/80 BC)
- Mithridates III§ (87–80 BC)
- Orodes I (80–75 BC)
- Sinatruces (75–69 BC)
- Phraates III (69–57 BC)
- Mithridates IV (57–54 BC)
- Orodes II (57–38 BC)
- Pacorus I (39 BC)
- Phraates IV (37–2 BC)
- Tiridates II§ (32 BC)
- Musa (2 BC–4 AD)
- Phraates V (2 BC–4 AD)
- Orodes III (4–6 AD)
- Vonones I (6–12 AD)
- Artabanus II (12–35 AD)
- Tiridates III (35–36 AD)
- Artabanus II (36–38/41 AD)
- Vardanes I (40–46 AD)
- Gotarzes II (40–51 AD)
- Meherdates§ (49–51 AD)
- Vonones II (51 AD)
- Vologases I (51–78 AD)
- Vardanes II§ (55–58 AD)
- Pacorus II (78–110 AD)
- Vologases II§ (78–80 AD)
- Artabanus III§ (79–81 AD)
- Osroes I§ (109–129 AD)
- Vologases III (110–147 AD)
- Parthamaspates§ (116–117 AD)
- Sinatruces II§ (116 AD)
- Mithridates V§ (129–140 AD)
- Vologases IV (147–191 AD)
- Osroes II§ (191 AD)
- Vologases V (191–208 AD)
- Vologases VI (208–228 AD)
- Artabanus IV (213–224 AD)
§ usurpers or rival claimants
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