Timeline of Pamplona

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Pamplona, Spain.

Prior to 20th century

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Early history Pre-Roman peoples Carthaginian Spain (575–206 BCE)
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Early Middle Ages Kingdom of the Suebi (409–585) Kingdom of the Visigoths (418–721) Byzantine Spania (552–624)
Middle Ages Muslim conquest (711–716) Al-Andalus (711–1492) Reconquista (711–1492) Christian kingdoms (718–1479)
Early modern period Catholic Monarchs (1479–1516) Granada War (1482–1492) Colonisation of the Americas (1492–1898) Habsburgs (1516–1700) Golden Age (1556–1659) Iberian Union (1580–1640) Bourbons (1700–1808) War of the Spanish Succession (1701–1714) Nueva Planta Decrees (1707–1716)
Peninsular War Abdications of Bayonne (1808) Napoleonic Spain (1808–1813) Cortes of Cádiz (1810–1814) Constitution of Cádiz (1812) Treaty of Valençay (1813)
Absolutist restoration Sexenio Absolutista (1814–1820) Trienio Liberal (1820–1823) Ominous Decade (1823–1833)
Reign of Isabella II Regency of María Cristina (1833–1840) First Carlist War (1833–1840) Regency of Espartero (1840–1843) Década moderada (1844–1854) Second Carlist War (1846–1849) Bienio progresista (1854–1856) Glorious Revolution (1868)
Sexenio Democrático Provisional Government (1868–1871) Reign of Amadeo I (1870–1873) Third Carlist War (1872–1876) First Republic (1873–1874)
Restoration Spain Reign of Alfonso XII (1874–1885) Regency of María Cristina (1885–1902) Reign of Alfonso XIII (1886–1931) Spanish–American War (1898) Spain during World War I (1914–1918) Rif War (–1927) Dictatorship of Primo de Rivera (1923–1930) Dictablanda of Dámaso Berenguer (1930–1931)
Second Republic Provisional Government (1931) First Biennium (1931–1933) Second Biennium (1933–1936) Revolution and Asturian miners' strike (1934) 1936 general election (1936) 1936 coup d'état (1936) Civil War (1936–1939) Nationalist victory (1939)
Francoist Spain Spanish Maquis (1939–1965) Spain during World War II (1939–1945) Blue Division (1941–1944) Basque conflict (1959–2011)
Contemporary history Transition to democracy (1975–1978) Current constitution (1978) 1981 coup d'état attempt Madrid train bombings (2004) 2008–2014 financial crisis 2017 Barcelona attacks Coronavirus pandemic (2020–present)
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Timeline
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• 74 BC – Pompaelo founded by Romans.^[1]
• 68 BC – Pamplona rebuilt by Pompey the Great.^[2]
• 5th century AD – Diocese of Pamplona established.
• 466 AD – Visigoth Euric in power.^[3]
• 542 – City taken by Frankish forces of Childebert.^[3]
• 778 – City sacked by forces of Charlemagne.^[1]
• 799 – Mutarrif Ier ibn Musa [fr] in power.
• 806 – Franks in power.
• 824 – Basque Íñigo Arista becomes King of Pamplona.
• 907 – City besieged by Moorish forces.^[3]
• 1124 – Pamplona Cathedral consecrated.^[4]
• 1138 – City besieged by Castilian forces.^[3]
• 1231 – San Nicolás church rebuilt.^[5]
• 1297 – San Cernin church rebuilt.^[5]
• 1397 – Beginning of construction of Pamplona Cathedral a late Gothic structure.^[2]
• 1423 – Districts of Navarrería, Saint Sernin, and Saint Nicholas unified.^[1][6]
• 1490 – Printing press in use.^[7]
• 1512 – City becomes part of Castile.^[1][6]
• 1556 – Hospital de Nuestra Senora de la Misericordia built.^[8]
• 1569 – Citadel construction begins.^[9]
• 1716 – Juan de Camargo y Angulo becomes Catholic bishop of Pamplona.
• 1755 – City Hall rebuilt.
• 1830 – Taconera [es] park laid out (approximate date).
• 1836-40 – In the First Carlist War it was held by the Christinos
• 1839 – Political demonstration.^[6]
• 1857 – Population: 22,702.^[10]
• 1875 – Attacked by the Carlists in the Third Carlist War, but not taken.^[2]
• 1881 – Hotel La Perla in business.
• 1888 – City expanded by six blocks ("I Ensanche").^[6]
• 1897 – El Pensamiento Navarro [es] newspaper begins publication.^[11]
• 1900 – Population: 28,886.^[2]

20th century

• 1903 – Diario de Navarra newspaper begins publication.^[12]
• 1915 – City walls partially dismantled; city expanded ("II Ensanche").^[6]
• 1920
  • CA Osasuna football team formed.
  • Population: 32,635.^[10]
• 1922 – Plaza de Toros de Pamplona (bullring) built.
• 1923 – La Voz de Navarra [es] newspaper begins publication.^[13]
• 1939 – CD Iruña football club formed.
• 1940 – CD Oberena football club formed.
• 1952 – University of Navarra founded.
• 1956 – Museum of Navarre, Pamplona (museum) opens.^[8]
• 1958 – CD Pamplona football club formed.
• 1960 – Population: 97,880.^[10]
• 1967 – El Sadar Stadium opens.
• 1970 – Population: 147,168.^[10]
• 1978 – José María Cirarda Lachiondo becomes Catholic bishop of Pamplona.
• 1979 – Julián Balduz [es] becomes mayor.^[11]
• 1982 – Navarra Hoy [es] newspaper begins publication.
• 1987 – Universidad Pública de Navarra established.
• 1988 – Euskalerria Irratia [es] radio begins broadcasting.
• 1990 – Kojón Prieto y los Huajolotes [es] (musical group) formed.
• 1991 – Population: 191,197.^[10]
• 1993
  • Diário de Notícias newspaper begins publication.
  • Fernando Sebastián Aguilar becomes Catholic bishop of Pamplona.
• 1995
  • Democrats' Convergence of Navarre regional political party headquartered in city.^[12]
  • Javier Chourraut [es] becomes mayor.
• 1998 – Pamplona City Transport in operation.^{[citation needed]}
• 1999 – Yolanda Barcina becomes mayor.
• 2000 – Festival de Cine de Pamplona [es] begins.

21st century

• 2003 – BaluArte Auditorium [es] built.
• 2005 – Punto de Vista International Documentary Film Festival begins.
• 2007 – Nbici bikeshare program launched.^[14]
• 2011 – Enrique Maya [es] becomes mayor.

See also

• Pamplona history
• History of Pamplona
• List of mayors of Pamplona [es]
• List of municipalities in Navarre

References

This article incorporates information from the Spanish Wikipedia.

Bibliography

• Abraham Rees (1819), "Pamplona", The Cyclopaedia, London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Brown
• Richard Ford (1890), "Pamplona", Handbook for Travellers in Spain (7th ed.), London: J. Murray, hdl:2027/uva.x001198108
• "Pamplona". Spain and Portugal (3rd ed.). Leipsic: Karl Baedeker. 1908. OCLC 1581249.
• "Pamplona" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 20 (11th ed.). 1910. p. 662.
• Ramón Ruiz Amado [in Spanish] (1911). "Pamplona". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
• Ernest Hemingway (1926). The Sun Also Rises. (fiction set in Pamplona)
• "Pamplona". Satchel Guide to Spain and Portugal. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. 1930. hdl:2027/mdp.39015024367917.
• Jesús Etayo Zalduendo [in Spanish] (2004). Navarra, una soberanía secuestrada: historia y periodismo (1923-1931) (in Spanish). Txalaparta. ISBN 978-84-8136-359-3.
• Colum Hourihane, ed. (2012). "Pamplona". Grove Encyclopedia of Medieval Art and Architecture. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-539536-5.
• E. Michael Gerli, ed. (2013). "Pamplona". Medieval Iberia: An Encyclopedia. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-136-77161-3.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to History of Pamplona-Iruña.

• Map of Pamplona, 1943
• Europeana. Items related to Pamplona, various dates.
• Digital Public Library of America. Items related to Pamplona, various dates