Saint Marcellus's flood
Meteorological history | |
---|---|
Duration | 13 January 1362 |
Overall effects | |
Fatalities | 25,000 |
Areas affected | British Isles, Netherlands, Northern Germany and Denmark |
Saint Marcellus's flood or Grote Mandrenke (Low Saxon: /ɣroːtə mandrɛŋkə/; Danish: Den Store Manddrukning, 'Great Drowning of Men')[1] was an intense extratropical cyclone, coinciding with a new moon, which swept across the British Isles, the Netherlands, northern Germany, and Denmark (including Schleswig/Southern Jutland) around 16 January 1362, causing at least 25,000 deaths.[1] The storm tide is also called the "Second St. Marcellus flood" because it peaked on 16 January, the feast day of St. Marcellus. A previous "First St. Marcellus flood" drowned 36,000 people along the coasts of West Friesland and Groningen on 16 January 1219.
An immense storm tide from the North Sea swept far inland from England and the Netherlands to Denmark and the German coast, breaking up islands, making parts of the mainland into islands, and wiping out entire towns and districts. These included Rungholt, said to have been located on the island of Strand in North Frisia, Ravenser Odd in East Yorkshire, and the harbour of Dunwich in Suffolk.[2]
This storm tide, along with others of like size in the 13th century and 14th century, played a part in the formation of the Zuiderzee,[3] and was characteristic of the unsettled and changeable weather in northern Europe at the beginning of the Little Ice Age.
See also
References
- ^ a b Stephen Moss (20 January 2011). "Weatherwatch: The Grote Mandrenke". Guardian. Retrieved 23 January 2014.
- ^ "Dunwich underwater images show 'Britain's Atlantis'". BBC News Online. 10 May 2013. Retrieved 23 January 2014.
- ^ Stephen Moss (20 January 2011). "Weatherwatch: The Grote Mandrenke". Guardian. Retrieved 23 January 2014.
- v
- t
- e
- Grote Mandrenke
- Burchardi flood
- Great Storm of 1703
- Christmas Flood of 1717
- Iberia 1941
- North Sea flood of 1953
- Debbie 1961
- Great Sheffield Gale of 1962
- 1968 Scotland storm
- Quimburga 1972
- Gale of January 1976
- December 1981 windstorm
- Charley 1986
- Great storm of 1987
- Burns' Day storm 1990
- 1992 New Year's Day Storm
- Braer Storm 1993
- Lili 1996
- Christmas Eve storm 1997
- Boxing Day Storm of 1998
- Anatol 1999
- Lothar 1999
- Martin 1999
- Oratia 2000
- Jeanett 2002
- Gudrun 2005
- Per 2007
- Kyrill 2007
- Emma 2008
- Klaus 2009
- Xynthia 2010
- Berit 2011
- Friedhelm/Bawbag 2011
- Joachim 2011
- Dagmar 2011
- Andrea 2012
- St Jude 2013
- Xaver 2013
- Dirk 2013
- Anne 2014
- Christina 2014
- Tini 2014
- Niklas 2015
- Egon 2017
- Thomas (Doris) 2017
- Zeus 2017
- Xavier 2017
- Ophelia 2017
- Herwart 2017
- Eleanor (Burglind) 2018
- Friederike (David) 2018
- Adrian 2018
- Ciara 2020
- Dennis 2020
- Aurore 2021
- Malik 2022
- Eunice 2022
- Larisa 2023
- Babet 2023
- Ciarán 2023
This article related to a specific weather event is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
- v
- t
- e
This article about a flood is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
- v
- t
- e