List of types of poison

The following is a list of types of poison by intended use:

  • Biocide – a chemical substance capable of killing living organisms, usually in a selective way
    • Fungicide – a chemical compound or biological organism used to kill or inhibit fungi or fungal spores
    • Microbicide – any compound or substance whose purpose is to reduce the infectivity of microbes
      • Germicide – a disinfectant
        • Bactericide – a substance that kills bacteria
        • Viricide – a chemical agent which "kills" viruses outside the body
    • Herbicide – a substance used to kill unwanted plants
    • Parasiticide – any substance used to kill parasites
    • Pesticide – a substance or mixture of substances used to kill a pest
  • Spermicide – a substance that kills sperm
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Miscellaneous
1Silver is generally non-toxic metal, but in large doses it can lead to argyria, which is rare.
2 including venoms, toxins, foodborne illnesses.
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