Gergovie Monument

Stone monument in Puy-de-Dôme, France
You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in French. (October 2019) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
  • View a machine-translated version of the French article.
  • Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.
  • Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
  • You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at [[:fr:Monument de Gergovie]]; see its history for attribution.
  • You may also add the template {{Translated|fr|Monument de Gergovie}} to the talk page.
  • For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.
Gergovie Monument
Map
TypeMonument in Volvic stone
Completion date1900 (1900)

The Gergovie Monument (French: monument de Gergovie) or Memorial to Vercingetorix (French: monument commémoratif à Vercingétorix) is a monument by the Clermontois architect Jean Teillard [fr] built in 1900[1] on the eastern edge of the Gergovie plateau, a few kilometers south of Clermont-Ferrand in the French departement of Puy-de-Dôme in Auvergne. It commemorates Vercingetorix's victory over Julius Caesar on this site in 52 BC.[1][2]

The monument was registered as a French Monument historique in March 2018[3] (the oppidum was registered in 2013) and in November of the same year, the monument was classified, included in a much larger classification of a major part of the Gergovie plateau.[4]

Characteristics

Latin plate above the crypt door

The 26-meter-high monument[1] is made of Volvic stone [fr]. It is composed of a support base with 3 columns topped by Corinthian capitals and a Gaulish helmet in whimsical form.[1] The base houses a crypt with a cenotaph of Vercingetorix.[2] Three plates adorn the building.

One of the plates, above the entrance of the crypt on the west side, has the following inscription in Latin:

GERGOVIA
IN HIS LOCIS DVX ARVERNORVM
VERCINGETORIX
C CESAREM INVADENTEM PROFLIGAVIT

Translated into English:

Gergovie / In this place, the Arverni chief / Vercingetorix / defeated the invader Gaius Caesar

Photo gallery

  • The Gergovie plateau seen from south with the monument in the background
    The Gergovie plateau seen from south with the monument in the background
  • Other side of the building with a plate with the name of officials who contributed to its construction.
    Other side of the building with a plate with the name of officials who contributed to its construction.
  • The winged helmet "Gaulish".
    The winged helmet "Gaulish".
  • The monument seen from one of the rooms of the Museum of the battle of Gergovia (MAB).
    The monument seen from one of the rooms of the Museum of the battle of Gergovia (MAB).

See also

  • Monument à Vercingétorix of Millet.

References

  • Partial translation of the French Wikipedia article (22 October 2019 version).
  1. ^ a b c d The Monument Archived 2020-06-27 at the Wayback Machine, Tourist office of Gergovie (in French)
  2. ^ a b Ehrard, Antoinette (1980). Vercingétorix contre Gergovie ? Nos ancêtres les Gaulois (in French). Clermont-Ferrand: Faculté des lettres et sciences humaines de Clermont-Ferrand.
  3. ^ "Oppidum de Gergovie", French Ministry of Culture. (in French)
  4. ^ "List of the Historical monuments protected buildings in 2018", published in Journal Officiel de la République Française, 12 may 2019, text 18. (in French)

External links

  • Old photos of the monument and the Gergovie plateau Archived 2019-10-23 at the Wayback Machine on pierreseche.com
Authority control databases: Geographic Edit this at Wikidata
  • Mérimée

45°43′16″N 3°07′37″E / 45.7210°N 3.1269°E / 45.7210; 3.1269