Chaudes-Aigues

Commune in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France

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Commune in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France

Chaudes-Aigues Chaudas Aigas (Occitan)
Commune
Source of the Par and museum
Coat of arms
Location of Chaudes-Aigues
(2020–2026)		Michel Brousse^[1]
Area ¹	53.16 km² (20.53 sq mi)
Population (2021)^[2]	815
• Density	15/km² (40/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code	15045 /15110
Elevation	637–1,280 m (2,090–4,199 ft) (avg. 750 m or 2,460 ft)
¹ French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km² (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Chaudes-Aigues (French: [ʃod.z‿ɛɡ]; Occitan: Chaudas Aigas, lit. '"Hot Waters"') is a commune in the Cantal department in south-central France. It is a spa town, famous for its hot spring waters.

Geography

The commune is situated in the Massif Central in Aubrac. Its inhabitants are called the Caldaguès, from the Latin meaning 'hot waters', or in French, eaux chaudes; hence the name of the commune, Chaudes-Aigues

As its name suggests, there are thirty natural hot water sources with temperatures ranging from 45°C to more than 80°C. The most famous is the source of the Par river with a water temperature of 82°C - the hottest in Europe - with a flow in the region of 450,000 litres a day. One local story suggests that the source is so-named because a pig was dressed (paré) or jointed thanks to the hot water. The waters were known to the Romans,^[3] and are used all year round. In winter, they have provided heat for houses and the church as district heating since the 14th Century;^[4]^[5] from spring the waters are channeled to the spa for the treatment of rheumatics.

The Remontalou crosses the commune.

Population

Historical population
Year	Pop.	±%
1962	1,218	—
1968	1,114	−8.5%
1975	1,187	+6.6%
1982	1,186	−0.1%
1990	1,110	−6.4%
1999	986	−11.2%
2008	954	−3.2%

Sights

The Château de Couffour is a ruined castle, dating back to the 15th century, situated in the commune.

References

^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022.
^ "Populations légales 2021". The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Chaudesaigues" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 17.
^ Bloomquist, R. Gordon (2001). Geothermal District Energy System Analysis, Design, and Development (PDF). International Summer School. Stanford University. International Geothermal Association. p. 213(1). Retrieved 28 November 2015. During Roman times, warm water was circulated through open trenches to provide heating for buildings and baths in Pompeii.
^ Lund, John W. (June 2007), "Characteristics, Development and utilization of geothermal resources" (PDF), Geo-Heat Centre Quarterly Bulletin, vol. 28, no. 2, Klamath Falls, Oregon: Oregon Institute of Technology, pp. 1–9, ISSN 0276-1084, retrieved 16 April 2009