Alexandros Kantakouzinos
Alexandru Cantacuzino-Deleanu or Alexandros Kantakouzinos (Greek: Αλέξανδρος Καντακουζηνός: 1787 in Iași, Moldavia – 1841 in Athens, Greece) was a Phanariote Romanian-Greek magnate and politician.
Biography
Alexandros Kantakouzinos was born in Iași, in the principality of Moldavia, as a younger son of the boyar Matei Cantacuzino-Deleanu (c. 1750 – c. 1817), justiciar of Moldavia and state councillor of the Russian Empire, and his wife princess Ralou ('Rhalouka', 'Ralitza') Callimachi (1763–1837). Matei Cantacuzino belonged to the Phanariote Greek Cantacuzino family, which had long settled in the Danubian Principalities.
Alexandros Kantakouzinos was born during the Russo-Turkish War of 1787–1792, during which Russia occupied parts of the Danubian Principalities for several years. In 1791, Matei Cantacuzino entered Russian service, and the family followed the departing Russian troops to the Russian Empire. Alexandros Kantakouzinos served as a chamberlain to the Russian tsar. As young man, he married the Ukrainian noblewoman Elisabeta Darahan, a grand-niece of the last Hetman of Ukraine, the last sovereign lord of the Zaporozhian Cossacks. The matrimony made Alexandros a married-in-member of the influential Rozumovski clan – his wife's cousins, who at this time held such eminent positions as Ambassador to the Austrian court in Vienna, and Minister of Education in St. Petersburg. His brother, Grigore Cantacuzino-Deleanu served in the Imperial Russian Army and rose to the rank of colonel, before being killed in the Battle of Borodino in 1812 against Napoleon's invasion of Russia.
In 1812, after another Russo-Turkish war, Eastern Moldavia was annexed to the Russian Empire, and Alexandros' father, his mother and his siblings and their families returned to their ancestral home. In 1821, along with his brother Gheorghe (1786–1857), Alexandros joined the forces of Alexandros Ypsilantis, the leader of the Greek secret society Filiki Etaireia, when he crossed the Pruth into Moldavia and launched an anti-Ottoman revolt. The rebellion in the Danubian Principalities was swiftly crushed, but before its final defeat, Ypsilantis sent his younger brother Dimitrios along with Alexandros Kantakouzinos to the Peloponnese in Greece, where a parallel rebellion had broken out in March.
Kantakouzinos participated in the capture of Monemvasia and the Siege of Tripolitsa, but in 1822 he fell out with Dimitrios Ypsilantis and joined the camp of his rival, the Phanariote Alexandros Mavrokordatos. He later left Greece and settled in Dresden. He returned to Greece in 1829, after Count Ioannis Kapodistrias became Governor of Greece. As Greek independence became internationally recognized, he bought up the estates (çifliks) of several Ottoman grandees in Attica, most notably the mufti of Athens and Omer Pasha of Karystos, from whom he purchased Tatoi (the future summer residence of the Greek royal family).
Alexandros Kantakouzinos died in 1841 in Athens.
Family
His children included:
- Elpis (Nadine) Kantakouzini, (before 1820 – 7 January 1883), heiress of some of her father's estates, such as Tatoi, in 1834 she married the Phanariote general Skarlatos Soutsos (1808–1887)
- Helene Kantakouzini (1819–1845) wife of Count Maurice O'Donnell of Tyrconnell
- Matthaios Kantakouzinos (1809–1842)
- Mikael Kantakouzenos (1812–1881), marshal of nobility of Bessarabia, an officer in the Greek and Russian military and a politician in Romania, married with countess Louise Armansperg (c 1817–1835), eldest daughter of count Josef Ludwig von Armansperg, Prime Minister of Greece
- Alexandru Cantacuzino (1813–1884), author, lawyer in Bucharest and Foreign Minister of Romania.
- Dimitrios Kantakouzinos (1817–1877), Greek Army officer and husband of countess Sophia Armansperg, heiress of Loham, sister of the abovementioned Louise, and co-heiress of estates in Bavaria and Austria such as their seat the Schloss Egg as well as Breitenried in Austria. The two countesses, sisters Armansperg, had a double wedding while their father was a leader of Greek politics.
- Alexandros Kantakouzinos, the maternal grandfather of the writer Elisa Soutzos (1837–1887) and of Dimitrios Soutzos (1846–1904), mayor of Athens (1879..1887).
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Greek involvement in
the Napoleonic Wars
- Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774)
- Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca
- Greek Plan of Catherine the Great
- Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792)
- French Revolution and Napoleonic Wars
- Fall of the Republic of Venice
- Republican French rule in the Ionian Islands
- Septinsular Republic
- Greek Legion
- Imperial French rule in the Ionian Islands
- Albanian Regiment
- Adriatic campaign of 1807–1814
- 1st Regiment Greek Light Infantry
- United States of the Ionian Islands
- Patras
- Salona
- Navarino
- Livadeia
- 1st Acropolis
- Tripolitsa
- Arta
- Acrocorinth
- Nauplia
- 1st Messolonghi
- 2nd Messolonghi
- 3rd Messolonghi
- 2nd Acropolis
- Kalamata
- Wallachian uprising
- Alamana
- Gravia
- Valtetsi
- Doliana
- Lalas
- Vasilika
- Drăgășani
- Sculeni
- Vasilika
- Trench
- Peta
- Dervenakia
- Karpenisi
- Greek civil wars
- Sphacteria
- Maniaki
- Morea
- Lerna Mills
- Mani
- Distomo
- Arachova
- Kamatero
- Phaleron
- Chios expedition
- Martino
- Koronisia
- Petra
- Constantinople
- Thessaloniki
- Navarino
- Tripolitsa
- Naousa
- Samothrace
- Chios
- Psara
- Kasos
- Cyprus
- Agamemnon
- Aris
- Hellas
- Karteria
- Messenian Senate
- Directorate of Achaea
- Peloponnesian Senate
- Senate of Western Continental Greece
- Areopagus of Eastern Continental Greece
- Provisional Regime of Crete
- Military-Political System of Samos
treaties and protocols
- Congress of Laibach
- Congress of Verona
- Protocol of St. Petersburg (1826)
- Treaty of London
- Conference of Poros
- London Protocol of 1828
- London Protocol of 1829
- Treaty of Adrianople
- London Protocol of 1830
- London Conference
- Treaty of Constantinople
- Greek expedition to Syria (1825)
- Russo-Turkish War (1828–29)
- Chian Committee
- Odysseas Androutsos
- Fotos Bomporis
- Kostas Botsaris
- Markos Botsaris
- Notis Botsaris
- Tousias Botsaris
- Laskarina Bouboulina
- Constantin Denis Bourbaki
- Stefanos Chalis
- Sotiris Charalampis
- Giannis Chondrogiannis
- Dimitrios Christidis
- Panagiotis Danglis
- Hatzimichalis Dalianis
- Dimitrios Deligeorgis
- Dimitrakis Deligiannis
- Kanellos Deligiannis
- Athanasios Diakos
- Dionysis Diakos
- Konstantinos Dimidis
- Ioannis Dimoulitsas
- Adam Doukas
- Georgios Drakos
- Yiannis Dyovouniotis
- Georgios Filippopoulos
- Asimakis Fotilas
- Panagiotakis Fotilas
- Angelis Gatsos
- Antonios Georgantas
- Germanos III of Old Patras
- Georgios Gevidis
- Konstantinos Gofas
- Vasileios Goudas
- Ioannis Gouras
- Dimitrios Gouvelis
- Konstantinos Gouvelis
- Angelis Govios
- Dimitrios Indares
- Isaiah of Salona
- Antonios Kalamogdartis
- George Kalaras
- Dimitrios Kallergis
- Athanasios Kampetis
- Athanasios Kanakaris
- Konstantinos Kanaris
- Stefanos Kanellos
- Ioannis Kapodistrias
- Viaros Kapodistrias
- Stamatios Kapsas
- Georgakis Kapsokalyvas
- Anastasios Karatasos
- Panagiotis Karatzas
- Georgios Karaiskakis
- Aristeidis Karnalis
- Nikolaos Kasomoulis
- Ioannis Kolettis
- Apostolis Kolokotronis
- Ioannis Kolokotronis
- Panos Kolokotronis
- Theodoros Kolokotronis
- Michail Komninos Afentoulief
- Alexandros Kontostavlos
- Panos Koronaios
- Georgios Kountouriotis
- Lazaros Kountouriotis
- Michalis Kourmoulis
- Ioannis Krestenitis
- Lykourgos Krestenitis
- Stamatis Krestenitis
- Antonios Kriezis
- Nikolaos Kriezotis
- Kyprianos of Cyprus
- Konstantinos Lagoumitzis
- Georgios Lassanis
- Georgios Lechouritis
- Leonardos Leonardopoulos
- Georgios Liologlou
- Lykourgos Logothetis
- Andreas Londos
- Yiannis Makriyiannis
- Ioannis Mamouris
- Anastasios Manakis
- Manto Mavrogenous
- Alexandros Mavrokordatos
- Antonios Mavromichalis
- Demetrios Mavromichalis
- Georgios Mavromichalis
- Konstantinos Mavromichalis
- Kyriakoulis Mavromichalis
- Petrobey Mavromichalis
- Dimitrios Meletopoulos
- Andreas Metaxas
- Konstantinos Metaxas
- Hatzigiannis Mexis
- Andreas Miaoulis
- Antonios Miaoulis
- Panagiotis Michanidis
- Spyros Milios
- Nikolaos Mykonios
- Zachos Milios
- Alexander Negris
- Konstantinos Negris
- Theodoros Negris
- Diamantis Nikolaou
- Konstantinos Nikolopoulos
- Ioannis Notaras
- Antonis Oikonomou
- Ioannis Orlandos
- Andronikos Paikos
- Georgios Panou
- Dimitrios Panourgias
- Nakos Panourgias
- Grigorios Papaflessas
- Anagnostis Papageorgiou
- Dimitrios Papanikolis
- Emmanouel Pappas
- Christoforos Perraivos
- Nikolaos Petimezas
- Vasileios Petimezas
- Dionysios Petrakis
- Andreas Pipinos
- Kyriakos Pittakis
- Anastasios Polyzoidis
- Konstantinos Rados
- Ioannis Rangos
- Panagiotis Rodios
- Dionysios Romas
- Georgios Sachtouris
- Georgios Sekeris
- Theofanis Siatisteus
- Georgios Sisinis
- Ioannis Skandalidis
- Zisis Sotiriou
- Nikitas Stamatelopoulos
- Georgios Stavros
- Joseph Stephanini
- Ioannis Stratos
- Sotirios Theocharopoulos
- Zafeirakis Theodosiou
- Emmanouil Tombazis
- Iakovos Tombazis
- Ioannis Trikoupis
- Anastasios Tsamados
- Melchisedek Tsouderos
- Kitsos Tzavellas
- Theodoros Tzinis
- Loukas Vagias
- Thanasoulas Valtinos
- Dimitrios Varis
- Meletis Vasileiou
- Domna Visvizi
- Alexakis Vlachopoulos
- Konstantinos Vlachopoulos
- Pieros Voidis
- Liolios Xirolivaditis
- Demetrios Ypsilantis
- Christoforos Zachariadis
- Andreas Zaimis
- Germanos Zapheiropoulos
- Evangelos Zappas
- Marigo Zarafopoula
- Nikolaos Zervas
- António Figueira d'Almeida
- Joseph Balestra
- Samuel Barff
- Paul Marie Bonaparte
- Karl Rudolf Brommy
- Lord Byron
- François-René de Chateaubriand
- Richard Church
- Giuseppe Chiappe
- Lord Cochrane
- Giacinto Collegno
- Charles Fabvier
- Adam Friedel
- Vincenzo Gallina
- Thomas Gordon
- Constantin Guys
- Emmanuel Han
- Frank Abney Hastings
- Carl von Heideck
- Samuel Gridley Howe
- George Jarvis
- Karl Krazeisen
- Henrik Nikolai Krøyer
- Ludwig I of Bavaria
- Ernst Michael Mangel
- Sophie de Marbois-Lebrun, Duchess of Plaisance
- Vasos Mavrovouniotis
- Johann Jakob Meyer
- Jonathan Miller
- Julius Michael Millingen
- August Myhrberg
- Karl von Normann-Ehrenfels
- Hadži-Prodan
- Maurice Persat
- Theobald Piscatory
- Maxime Raybaud
- Auguste Regnaud de Saint-Jean d'Angély
- Giuseppe Rosaroll
- Annibale Santorre di Rossi de Pomarolo, Count of Santarosa
- Friedrich Thiersch
- Auguste Hilarion Touret
- Edward John Trelawny
- German Legion [el]
- Serbs
- David Urquhart
- Olivier Voutier
- James Jakob Williams
(Danubian Principalities)
Sacred Band
- Athanasios Agrafiotis
- Anastasios Christopoulos
- Diamandi Djuvara
- Stefanos Kanellos
- Alexandros Kantakouzinos
- Georgios Kantakouzinos
- Rallou Karatza
- Stamatios Kleanthis
- Georgios Lassanis
- Constantine Levidis
- Dimitrie Macedonski
- Anastasios Manakis
- Giorgakis Olympios
- Yiannis Pharmakis
- Michael Soutzos
- Roxani Soutzos
- Athanasios Tsakalov
- Tudor Vladimirescu
- Konstantinos Xenokratis
- Alexander Ypsilantis
- Demetrios Ypsilantis
- Nikolaos Ypsilantis
- Christoforos Zachariadis
Military | |
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Scientific |
- Dimitrios Ainian
- Fotis Chrysanthopoulos
- Ioannis Filimon
- George Finlay
- Ambrosios Frantzis
- Lambros Koutsonikas
- Konstantinos Metaxas
- Panoutsos Notaras
- Panagiotis Papatsonis
- Anastasios Polyzoidis
- Georgios Tertsetis
- Spyridon Trikoupis
- Eugène Delacroix
- Louis Dupré
- Peter von Hess
- Victor Hugo
- François Pouqueville
- Alexander Pushkin
- Karl Krazeisen
- Andreas Kalvos
- Dionysios Solomos
- Theodoros Vryzakis
- Hellas
- The Reception of Lord Byron at Missolonghi
- Greece on the Ruins of Missolonghi
- Le siège de Corinthe
- The Massacre at Chios
- The Free Besieged
- Hymn to Liberty
- The Archipelago on Fire
- Loukis Laras
- The Apotheosis of Athanasios Diakos
- 25 March (Independence Day)
- Hymn to Liberty
- Eleftheria i thanatos
- Pedion tou Areos
- Propylaea (Munich)
- Garden of Heroes (Missolonghi)
- Royal Phalanx
- Evzones (Presidential Guard)