Adenosine receptor antagonist

Class of drugs

An adenosine receptor antagonist is a drug which acts as an antagonist of one or more of the adenosine receptors.[1] The best known are xanthines and their derivatives (natural: caffeine,[2] theophylline,[3] and theobromine; and synthetic: PSB-1901[4]), but there are also non-xanthine representatives (e.g. ISAM-140,[5] ISAM-R316,[6] Etrumadenant, and AZD-4635[7])

See also

  • Adenosine receptor agonist
  • Adenosine reuptake inhibitor

References

  1. ^ Müller, CE; Jacobson, KA (2011). Xanthines as adenosine receptor antagonists. Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology. Vol. 200. pp. 151–99. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-13443-2_6. ISBN 978-3-642-13442-5. PMC 3882893. PMID 20859796.
  2. ^ Rivera-Oliver, Marla; Díaz-Ríos, Manuel (April 2014). "Using caffeine and other adenosine receptor antagonists and agonists as therapeutic tools against neurodegenerative diseases: A review". Life Sciences. 101 (1–2): 1–9. doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2014.01.083. PMC 4115368. PMID 24530739.
  3. ^ Hauber, W.; Muenkle, M. (July 1996). "The adenosine receptor antagonist theophylline induces a monoamine-dependent increase of the anticataleptic effects of NMDA receptor antagonists". Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology. 354 (2): 179–186. doi:10.1007/BF00178718. PMID 8857595. S2CID 21765941.
  4. ^ Jiang, Jie; Seel, Catharina Julia; Temirak, Ahmed; Namasivayam, Vigneshwaran; Arridu, Antonella; Schabikowski, Jakub; Baqi, Younis; Hinz, Sonja; Hockemeyer, Jörg; Müller, Christa E. (2019-04-25). "A2B Adenosine Receptor Antagonists with Picomolar Potency". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 62 (8): 4032–4055. doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b00071. ISSN 1520-4804. PMID 30835463. S2CID 73472174.
  5. ^ El Maatougui, Abdelaziz; Azuaje, Jhonny; González-Gómez, Manuel; Miguez, Gabriel; Crespo, Abel; Carbajales, Carlos; Escalante, Luz; García-Mera, Xerardo; Gutiérrez-de-Terán, Hugo; Sotelo, Eddy (2016-03-10). "Discovery of Potent and Highly Selective A2B Adenosine Receptor Antagonist Chemotypes". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 59 (5): 1967–1983. doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5b01586. ISSN 1520-4804. PMID 26824742.
  6. ^ Prieto-Díaz, Rubén; González-Gómez, Manuel; Fojo-Carballo, Hugo; Azuaje, Jhonny; El Maatougui, Abdelaziz; Majellaro, Maria; Loza, María I.; Brea, José; Fernández-Dueñas, Víctor; Paleo, M. Rita; Díaz-Holguín, Alejandro; Garcia-Pinel, Beatriz; Mallo-Abreu, Ana; Estévez, Juan C.; Andújar-Arias, Antonio (2022-12-14). "Exploring the Effect of Halogenation in a Series of Potent and Selective A 2B Adenosine Receptor Antagonists". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 66 (1): 890–912. doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.2c01768. ISSN 0022-2623. PMC 9841532. PMID 36517209. S2CID 254759241.
  7. ^ Borodovsky, Alexandra; Barbon, Christine M.; Wang, Yanjun; Ye, Minwei; Prickett, Laura; Chandra, Dinesh; Shaw, Joseph; Deng, Nanhua; Sachsenmeier, Kris; Clarke, James D.; Linghu, Bolan; Brown, Giles A.; Brown, James; Congreve, Miles; Cheng, Robert Ky (July 2020). "Small molecule AZD4635 inhibitor of A2AR signaling rescues immune cell function including CD103+ dendritic cells enhancing anti-tumor immunity". Journal for Immunotherapy of Cancer. 8 (2): e000417. doi:10.1136/jitc-2019-000417. ISSN 2051-1426. PMC 7394305. PMID 32727810.
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Pharmacomodulation
Types
  • ♦ Enzyme: Inducer
  • Inhibitor
  • ♦ Ion channel: Opener
  • Blocker
  • ♦ Miscellaneous: Precursor
  • Cofactor
Classes
Enzyme
see Enzyme inhibition
Ion channel
See Ion channel modulators
Receptor &
transporter
BA/M
Adrenergic
Dopaminergic
Histaminergic
Serotonergic
AA
GABAergic
Glutamatergic
Cholinergic
Cannabinoidergic
Opioidergic
Other
Miscellaneous
  • Cofactor (see Enzyme cofactors)
  • Precursor (see Amino acids)
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Receptor
(ligands)
P0 (adenine)
P1
(adenosine)
P2
(nucleotide)
P2X
(ATPTooltip Adenosine triphosphate)
P2Y
Transporter
(blockers)
CNTsTooltip Concentrative nucleoside transporters
ENTsTooltip Equilibrative nucleoside transporters
PMATTooltip Plasma membrane monoamine transporter
Enzyme
(inhibitors)
XOTooltip Xanthine oxidase
Others
Others
See also: Receptor/signaling modulators


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