16th New Zealand Parliament
16th Parliament of New Zealand | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||
Overview | |||||
Legislative body | New Zealand Parliament | ||||
Term | 27 June 1906 – 10 October 1908 | ||||
Election | 1905 New Zealand general election | ||||
Government | Liberal Government | ||||
House of Representatives | |||||
Members | 80 | ||||
Speaker of the House | Arthur Guinness | ||||
Prime Minister | Joseph Ward William Hall-Jones until 6 August 1906 as Premier | ||||
Leader of the Opposition | William Massey | ||||
Legislative Council | |||||
Members | 44 | ||||
Speaker of the Council | Charles Bowen | ||||
Sovereign | |||||
Monarch | HM Edward VII | ||||
Governor | HE Rt. Hon. The Lord Plunket |
The 16th New Zealand Parliament was a term of the New Zealand Parliament. It was elected at the 1905 general election in December of that year.
Changes to the electoral law
The 1903 City Single Electorates Act declared that at the dissolution of the 15th Parliament, the four multi-member electorates would be abolished and replaced each with three single-member electorates.[1] It was also the year absentee voting was introduced for all electors unable to be in their own electorate on election day. The first Chief Electoral Officer was appointed.
Accordingly, the multi-member urban electorates of City of Auckland, City of Christchurch, City of Dunedin and City of Wellington were abolished and replaced with the following single-member seats:
- Auckland Central
- Auckland East
- Auckland West
- Christchurch East
- Christchurch North
- Christchurch South
- Wellington Central
- Wellington East
- Wellington North
- Dunedin Central
- Dunedin North
- Dunedin South
Nine of these twelve electorates had existed before. Wellington Central, Wellington North, and Dunedin North were established for the first time.[2]
1905 general election
The 1905 general election was held on Wednesday, 6 December in the general electorates and on Wednesday, 20 December in the Māori electorates, respectively.[3] A total of 80 MPs were elected; 38 represented North Island electorates, 38 represented South Island electorates, and the remaining four represented Māori electorates.[4] 476,473 voters were enrolled and the official turnout at the election was 83.3%.[3]
Sessions
The 16th Parliament sat for four sessions (there were two sessions in 1906), and was prorogued on 29 October 1908.[5]
Session | Opened | Adjourned |
---|---|---|
first | 27 June 1906 | 29 June 1906 |
second | 21 August 1906 | 29 October 1906 |
third | 27 June 1907 | 25 November 1907 |
fourth | 29 June 1908 | 10 October 1908 |
Ministries
The Liberal Government of New Zealand had taken office on 24 January 1891.[6] The Seddon Ministry under Richard Seddon had taken office in 1893 during the term of the 11th Parliament.[7] The Seddon Ministry remained in power for the whole term of this Parliament and held power until Seddon's death on 10 June 1906.[8] Seddon was travelling overseas at the time of his death, and William Hall-Jones was a reluctant acting Premier at the time. Joseph Ward would normally have been acting Premier, but he was also overseas.[9] So upon Seddon's death, Hall-Jones was sworn in as Prime Minister (the first time this new title was used) and formed the Hall-Jones Ministry on 21 June 1906.[9][10] Upon Ward's return from overseas, the leadership was offered to him, which he accepted. Hall-Jones resigned as Prime Minister, succeeded by Ward who formed the Ward Ministry on 6 August 1906.[9] The Ward Ministry remained in power for the remainder of the parliamentary term and subsequently until Ward's resignation as Prime Minister in 1912.[11][12]
Party composition
Start of term
Party | Seats | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | 58 | |||||||
Conservative | 16 | |||||||
Independent | 6 | |||||||
Source[13] |
Initial composition of the 16th Parliament
The following are the results of the 1905 general election:
Key
Liberal Conservative New Liberal Liberal–Labour Independent Liberal Independent
Electorate | Incumbent | Winner | Majority | Runner up | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
General electorates | |||||||||
Ashburton | John McLachlan | 244 | John Studholme | ||||||
Auckland Central | New electorate | Alfred Kidd | 939 | Lemuel Bagnall | |||||
Auckland East | New electorate | Frederick Baume | 871 | Harry Bamford | |||||
Auckland West | New electorate | Charles Poole | 340 | James Parr | |||||
Avon | William Tanner | 725 | John Russell Brunt | ||||||
Awarua | Joseph Ward | 2,848 | Henry Woodnorth | ||||||
Bay of Islands | Robert Houston | 470 | John Charles Johnson | ||||||
Bay of Plenty | William Herries | 211 | Joseph Foster | ||||||
Bruce | James Allen | 435 | William Darcy Mason | ||||||
Buller | James Colvin | 2,798 | Frank Isitt | ||||||
Caversham | Thomas Sidey | 1,760 | William Earnshaw | ||||||
Chalmers | Edmund Allen | 1,437 | William Pryor | ||||||
Christchurch East | New electorate | Thomas Davey | 565 | Henry Featherston Toogood | |||||
Christchurch North | New electorate | Charles Gray | 1,084 | Tommy Taylor | |||||
Christchurch South | New electorate | Harry Ell | 2,511 | Charles Henry Winny | |||||
Clutha | James Thomson | Alexander Malcolm | 272 | Daniel Stewart | |||||
Courtenay | Charles Lewis | 232 | Thomas Jones McBride | ||||||
Dunedin Central | New electorate | John A. Millar | 1,919 | Alexander Samuel Adam | |||||
Dunedin North | New electorate | Alfred Richard Barclay | 514 | Harry Bedford | |||||
Dunedin South | New electorate | James Arnold | 780 | William Downie Stewart | |||||
Eden | John Bollard | 2,760 | Robert French | ||||||
Egmont | William Thomas Jennings | 651 | Charles Leech | ||||||
Ellesmere | Heaton Rhodes | 283 | George Rennie | ||||||
Franklin | William Massey | 935 | William Wilson McCardle | ||||||
Geraldine | Frederick Flatman | 1,233 | William Jeffries | ||||||
Grey | Arthur Guinness | 377 | Joseph Petrie | ||||||
Grey Lynn | George Fowlds | 230 | John Farrell | ||||||
Hawera | Charles E. Major | 449 | Felix McGuire | ||||||
Hawke's Bay | William Russell | Alfred Dillon | 1,043 | William Russell | |||||
Hurunui | Andrew Rutherford | 1,186 | Obed Frederick Clothier | ||||||
Hutt | Thomas Wilford | 1,912 | George Yerex | ||||||
Invercargill | Josiah Hanan | 1,721 | Irvin Willis Raymond | ||||||
Kaiapoi | David Buddo | 45 | Richard Moore | ||||||
Kaipara | Alfred Harding | John Stallworthy | 9 | Alfred Harding | |||||
Lyttelton | George Laurenson | 1,108 | William Radcliffe | ||||||
Manawatu | Job Vile | John Stevens | 359 | Job Vile | |||||
Manukau | Matthew Kirkbride | 663 | Ralph Duncan Stewart | ||||||
Marsden | Francis Mander | 348 | Robert Thompson | ||||||
Masterton | Alexander Hogg | 859 | James Christopher Cooper | ||||||
Mataura | Robert McNab | 435 | Thomas MacGibbon | ||||||
Motueka | Roderick McKenzie | 2,733 | Frank Isitt | ||||||
Mount Ida | Alexander Herdman | John MacPherson | 394 | Alexander Herdman | |||||
Napier | Alfred Fraser | 1,469 | Montague W. P. Lascelles[16][17] | ||||||
Nelson | John Graham | 29 | Harry Atmore | ||||||
Newtown | William Henry Peter Barber | 1,213 | Thomas William Hislop | ||||||
Oamaru | Thomas Young Duncan | 2,009 | James Mitchell | ||||||
Ohinemuri | Edward Moss | Hugh Poland | 351 | Edward Moss | |||||
Oroua | Frank Lethbridge | 986 | Owen Carlin Pleasants | ||||||
Otaki | William Hughes Field | 1,394 | Byron Paul Brown | ||||||
Pahiatua | Bill Hawkins | Robert Beatson Ross | 206 | Bill Hawkins | |||||
Palmerston | William Wood | 480 | Frederick Pirani | ||||||
Parnell | Frank Lawry | 122 | Murdoch McLean | ||||||
Patea | Walter Symes | 143 | John Hine | ||||||
Rangitikei | Arthur Remington | 1,710 | Joe Reginald Sommerville | ||||||
Riccarton | George Witty | 1,240 | Thomas Caverhill | ||||||
Selwyn | Charles Hardy | 322 | Joseph Ivess | ||||||
Taieri | Donald Reid | 535 | Alexander Marshall | ||||||
Taranaki | Edward Smith | 236 | Henry Okey | ||||||
Thames | James McGowan | 1,229 | Malcolm Fleming | ||||||
Timaru | William Hall-Jones | 1,063 | Frank Rolleston | ||||||
Tuapeka | James Bennet | 977 | Robert Gilkison | ||||||
Waiapu | James Carroll | 1,798 | Lissant Clayton | ||||||
Waikato | Frederic Lang | Henry Greenslade | 78 | Frederic Lang | |||||
Waikouaiti | Thomas Mackenzie | 702 | Edward Henry Clark | ||||||
Waipawa | Charles Hall | 1,254 | George Hunter | ||||||
Wairarapa | Walter Clarke Buchanan | J. T. Marryat Hornsby | 531 | Walter Clarke Buchanan | |||||
Wairau | Charles H. Mills | 977 | John Duncan | ||||||
Waitaki | William Steward | 1,643 | George Dash | ||||||
Waitemata | Ewen Alison | 971 | Cecil Clinkard | ||||||
Wakatipu | William Fraser | 423 | Michael Gilfedder | ||||||
Wallace | John Charles Thomson | 461 | Dugald Macpherson | ||||||
Wanganui | Archibald Willis | James Thomas Hogan | 924 | Archibald Willis | |||||
Wellington Central | New electorate | Francis Fisher | 445 | Patrick O'Regan | |||||
Wellington East | New electorate | John Aitken | 19 | William McLean | |||||
Wellington North | New electorate | Charles Hayward Izard | 660 | John Duthie | |||||
Westland | Richard Seddon | 3,180 | Harry Cowin | ||||||
Māori electorates | |||||||||
Eastern Maori | Wi Pere | Āpirana Ngata | 757 | Wi Pere | |||||
Northern Maori | Hone Heke | 627 | Ru Reweti | ||||||
Southern Maori | Tame Parata | 160 | Hopere Uru | ||||||
Western Maori | Henare Kaihau | 1,688 | Tureiti Te Heuheu Tukino V |
By-elections during 16th Parliament
There were a number of changes during the term of the 16th Parliament.
Electorate and by-election | Date | Incumbent | Cause | Winner | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Westland | 1906 | 13 July | Richard Seddon | Death | Tom Seddon | ||
Manukau | 1906 | 6 December | Matthew Kirkbride[18] | Death | Frederic Lang[19] | ||
Taranaki | 1907 | 4 May | Edward Smith[20] | Death | Henry Okey[21] | ||
Tuapeka | 1908 | 5 June | James Bennet | Death | William Chapple |
Notes
- ^ McRobie 1989, p. 67.
- ^ Wilson 1985, pp. 262, 276.
- ^ a b "General elections 1853–2005 - dates & turnout". Elections New Zealand. Archived from the original on 27 May 2010. Retrieved 10 December 2011.
- ^ Scholefield 1950, p. 90.
- ^ Scholefield 1950, p. 69.
- ^ Scholefield 1950, p. 40.
- ^ Scholefield 1950, pp. 40–41.
- ^ Hamer, David. "Seddon, Richard John - Biography". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 10 December 2011.
- ^ a b c Hall-Jones, John. "Hall-Jones, William 1851-1936". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 10 December 2011.
- ^ Scholefield 1950, p. 42.
- ^ Bassett, Michael. "Ward, Joseph George 1856–1930". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 10 December 2011.
- ^ Scholefield 1950, pp. 42–43.
- ^ "1890–1993 general elections | Elections". Elections.nz. Retrieved 28 April 2021.
- ^ "The General Election, 1905". National Library. 1906. pp. 1–6. Retrieved 8 March 2014.
- ^ "The Nominations". Vol. XXXVIII, no. 284. Marlborough Express. 29 November 1905. p. 3. Retrieved 8 September 2016.
- ^ "Personal Matters". The Evening Post. Vol. LXX, no. 61. 9 September 1905. p. 5. Retrieved 10 October 2015.
- ^ "Deaths". The Evening Post. Vol. CXXVIII, no. 72. 22 September 1939. p. 1. Retrieved 10 October 2015.
- ^ Scholefield 1950, p. 118.
- ^ Scholefield 1950, p. 119.
- ^ Scholefield 1950, p. 139.
- ^ Scholefield 1950, p. 130.
References
- McRobie, Alan (1989). Electoral Atlas of New Zealand. Wellington: GP Books. ISBN 0-477-01384-8.
- Scholefield, Guy (1950) [First published in 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1949 (3rd ed.). Wellington: Govt. Printer.
- Wilson, James Oakley (1985) [First published in 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 (4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer. OCLC 154283103.